JUSTICE MODERNIZATION IN THE DIGITAL DIVIDE OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY: A CHALLENGE

  • Gracious Kesuma Prinstama Perangin Angin Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Nurlaily Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Triana Dewi Seroja Universitas Internasional Batam
Keywords: modernization, judicial, e-courts, digital divide

Abstract

As a developing country, Indonesia must keep abreast of and adapt to the dynamics that occur in the digital era. The government must make every effort to utilize information technology in implementing existing public policies. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia as a judicial institution that has direct contact with justice seekers has required technology-based legal services using e-court applications. The digital divide in Indonesia will greatly affect the ability of the people themselves to obtain their rights at the Indonesian judiciary. This study aims to examine whether the issuance of a judicial modernization legal policy is an appropriate law in the digital divide of Indonesian society. The method of this research uses qualitative methods based on in-depth observations of legal norms. Modernizing justice through the use of electronic applications this Indonesian society is a challenge for the government as a policymaker. This is because certain people still need assistance within their limitations in the digital world to face modern justice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albert H. Teich (Editor), Technology and The Future, St. Martin’s Press, New York, hlm. 61

Pasal 1 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.

Laporan Tahunan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia 2018, Era Baru Peradilan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi.

Sunarto, 2019, Peran Aktif Hakim Dalam Perkara Perdata, Jakarta, Prenadamedia Group, hlm 80.

Laporan Tahunan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia 2022, hlm. 110.

Surat Edaran Mahakamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kewajiban Pendaftaran Perkara Perdata Melalui E-Court.

IMD WORLD DIGITAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING 2022, IMD World Competitiveness Center, 2022.

Status Literasi Digital di Indonesia, Kominfo, 2022

Satjipto Rahardjo, Hukum Progresif, ed. MH Urfan SH, (Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing:2009)

Rajanbar, J. (2006). Sistem Sosial Budaya Indonesia Suatu Pengantar . Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia

Jat Jat Wirijadinata, Studi Tentang Modernisasi Birokrasi Dalam Mengantisipasi Tantangan Global Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas Pemerintah, 2000;

Hartono Hadikusumo (alih bahasa), Talcott Parsons dan Pemikirannya, PT Tiara Wacana,

Yogyakarta, hlm. 185

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik

Wahid, Fathul. 2004. Lesson from e-Government Initiatives in Indonesia. Media Informatika, Vol. 2 No. 2, December 2004.

Pasal 4 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

W.J.S. Purwadarminta, Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, Balai Pustaka, Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Jakarta, hlm. 16-17.

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210217123230-4-223991/jokowi-puji-habis-transformasi-berbasis-tekno-mahkamah-agung, diakses pada 12 Juli 2023.

Cetak Biru Pembaruan Peradilan 2010-2035, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, 2010, hlm. iii.

Buku Panduan E-court, The Electronic Justice System, mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, 2019;

Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Hukum Acara Perdata, Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI tahun 2015, hlm.3.

H.M. Syarifuddin, dalam Sambutan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia terhadap Sosialisasi Panggilan dan Pemberitahuan Dengan Surat Tercatat MA Dengan PT. Pos Indonesia, Bandung, 14 Juli 2023.

Meredith Rossner, David Tait and Jane Goodman-Delahunty, Students vs. Jurors: Responding to Enhanced Video Technology, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Laws 2014, 3, 618–635.

e-Litigation Singapore, SAL Training eLitigation Training Form 2015â€, eLitigation (21 May 2015), pada https://www.elitigation.sg/Documents/SAL_Training_eLitigation_Training_Form_2015_for_Family_CBS_dd_21May15.pdf, diakses pada 14 Juli 2023.

M. Beni kurniawan, implementation of electronic trial (e-litigation) on the civil cases in indonesia Court as a legal renewal of civil Procedural law, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan – ISSN: 2303-3274 (p), 2528-1100 (e)Vol. 9, no. 1 (2020).

https://ecourt.mahkamahagung.go.id/mapecourt_umum, diakses pada 16 Juli 2023.

Pasal 20 ayat (1) Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara Dan Persidangan Di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik.

Triana Dewi Seroja, Ampuan Situmeang, Febri Jaya, Supardi, Kekuatan Hukum Acta Van Dading Sebagai Hasil Kesepakatan Mediasi Dalam Gugatan Perdata, Volume 6 No.3 Bulan Desember 2020 Hal 265-281

Xu, Alison (Lu). 2017. Chinese Judicial Justice on the Cloud: A Future Call or a Pandora’s Box? An Analysis of the ‘Intelligent Court System’ of China. Information and Communications Technology Law 26: 59–71

Legg, Michael. 2021. The COVID-19 Pandemic, the Courts and Online Hearings: Maintaining Open Justice, Procedural Fairness and Impartiality. Federal Law Review 49: 161–84.

Hongdao, Qian, Sughra Bibi, Asif Khan, Lorenzo Ardito, and Muhammad Bilawal Khaskheli. 2019. Legal Technologies in Action: The Future of the Legal Market in Light of Disruptive Innovations. Sustainability 11: 1015.

Pramadhani, Diovita Hernika. "Framing Pemberitaan Kesenjangan Digital di Daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar dan Tertinggal) pada Media Online." Jurnal Ilmu Siber (JIS) 1.4 (2022): 117-122.

Martzoukou, K. et. a. 2016. “The Development of Digital Literacy and Inclusion Skills of Public Librarians.â€Journal Communications in Information Literacy 10(1):99–115. doi: 10.7548/cil.v10i1.343.

Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (PPI) Dunia: Indonesia Emas Berkelanjutan 2045, 2021, LIPI Press, hlm 97.

Ahmad Safril, Amalia Wardahni, Della Febri Ponsela, M. Ahalla Tsauro, Problem Dasar Kesenjangan Digital di Asia Tenggara, Jurnal Global & Strategis 10.2 2016.

G. Saputra, “Blank Spot Area pada Daerah Urban di Bts Arya Banjar Getas dengan Pengukuran Received Strength Signal Indicator (RSSI). UNRAM (Online),â€.2018, [Online]. Available: https://perpustakaan.ft.unram.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=7900&keywords.

Lee, Yen Nee, ’The pandemic’s effect on education is not being discussed enough, says Indonesian minister’. Singapore Summit, 2020. <https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/14/indonesias-education-minister-on-COVIDs-effect-on-students-learning.html

Kominfo, “Kominfo,(2018) Belum Tersentuh Meski Tak Terpencil,†2018, [Online]. Available: www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/13518/belum-tersentuh-meski-tak-terpencil/0/sorotan_media.

Rumata, Vience Mutiara, and A. S. Sastrosubroto, ‘The paradox of Indonesian digital economy development’, in E-Business edited by Dr. Robert Wu and Prof. Marinela Mircea, IntechOpen, 2019. <https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/the-paradox-of-indonesian-digital-economydevelopment>

Astuti, Santi Indra, and Juli R. Binu. "Memberdayakan Komunitas Lokal dalam Gerakan Literasi Digital." Jurnal Riset Jurnalistik dan Media Digital (2022): 77-90.

Janoski-Haehlen, Emily. 2019. Robots, Blockchain, ESI, Oh My!: Why Law Schools Are (or Should Be) Teaching Legal Technology. Legal Reference Services Quarterly 38: 77–101.

Lee, Min Kyung, and Kate Rich. 2021. Who Is Included in Human Perceptions of AI?: Trust and Perceived Fairness around Healthcare

Ai and Cultural Mistrust. Paper presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Yokohama, Japan, May 8–13.

Maria Farida Indrati Soprapto, Ilmu Perundang-Undangan I (Jenis, Fungsi, Materi Muatan)

(Kanisius 2007) 263.

Wahyu Nugroho, Rule Breaking dan Integritas Penegak HukumProgresif dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi Pejabat Daerah, Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 7 No. 1 April 2014: 70 -87

Pasal 8 Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3239/DJU/SK/HM02.3/11/2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 77/DJU/SK/HM02.3/2/2018 Tentang Pedoman Standar Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Pada Pengadilan Tinggi dan Pengadilan Negeri.

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 01 Tahun 2014 yaitu Negara menanggung biaya proses berperkara di Pengadilan Negeri, Pengadilan Tinggi dan Mahkamah Agung

Nurlaily, Triana Dewi Seroja, Rifqi Ibsam, Fostering Constitutional Equality: Unveiling the Implementation of Legal Aid for Underprivileged Citizens in Karimun Regency, Nurani Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 1 (2023), pp. 164-180.

Shelvi Rusdiana, Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Lu Sudirman, Agustianto, Winda Fitri, Febri Jaya, Shelvi Rusdiana, Penyuluhan Arti Penting Perlindungan Hak-Hak Konstitusional pada Masyarakat Pesisir, Sang Segawati Jurnal, Vol.1, No. 1, Februari 2023.

Utomo, Suryo. 2017. “Tantangan Hukum Modern Di Era Digital.†Jurnal Hukum Media Bhakti, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Panca Bhakti Pontianak.

Published
2023-11-29
How to Cite
Angin, G. K. P. P., Nurlaily, & Seroja, T. D. (2023). JUSTICE MODERNIZATION IN THE DIGITAL DIVIDE OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY: A CHALLENGE. Awang Long Law Review, 6(1), 206-215. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v6i1.1009