LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE DETERMINATION OF THE ORIGIN OF A CHILD BORN BEFORE REMARRIAGE IN MIXED MARRIAGES TOWARD SOUTH KOREAN CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS

Naila Sativa; Anthin Lathifah; Mahdaniyal Hasanah Nuriyyatiningrum

doi:10.56301/awl.v8i3.2059

Naila Sativa Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
Anthin Lathifah Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
Mahdaniyal Hasanah Nuriyyatiningrum Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v8i3.2059

Keywords: Determination of Child Origin, Citizenship, Lus Sanguinis

Abstract

This study examines the legal consequences of the legal determination of the origin of a child born from an unregistered mixed marriage (siri) prior to the formal legalization of the marriage through tajdidun nikah (remarriage). Focusing on the Legal Determination Number 166/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Smg, the research analyzes the role of this judicial order in establishing a formal legal relationship between a child and their biological South Korean father. This relationship is a critical prerequisite for the recognition of South Korean citizenship, which strictly adheres to the ius sanguinis principle. The study employed a normative juridical research method with a case study approach. The results indicate that under Indonesian law, children born before a marriage is legally registered are categorized as being born out of wedlock; consequently, they do not automatically qualify for South Korean citizenship recognition. The research concludes that the legal determination of a child's origin in Indonesia supported by biological evidence such as DNA testing serves as a mandatory legal bridge to prove the lineage required to satisfy foreign citizenship requirements and ensure the child's legal protection.

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