Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Pembela Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia
Abstract
Women human rights defenders are agents of change, defending the interests of citizens and groups who often have no access to justice. When women human rights defenders assist a community or group, they are highly vulnerable to threats, including sexual harassment, rape threats, death threats, frequent reporting to the police by the other party, cyber attacks, physical, psychological and verbal abuse, defamation, attacks on family and murder. The vulnerability experienced by PPHAMs is a form of structural violence rooted in a patriarchal legal and social system. The state has a duty to protect PPHAM, i.e. to create a safe and comfortable environment for them. To protect PPHAM from criminalisation. The legal protection of PPHAM must be a priority for the state and civil society to ensure a safe and just space.
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References
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dalam Konflik Sosial.
Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1984 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita (Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women/CEDAW).
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum.
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.
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