Collegium Studiosum Journal

PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI MEDIA SOSIAL

2025-01-15T20:26:46+07:00

Children's use of technology has a significant impact on their physical, cognitive, social and emotional development. One of the technologies that children often use is social media. While social media can provide benefits, there are also negative impacts such as bullying and harassment. Therefore, supervision from parents, educators, and authorities is essential. Technology is not all good or all bad; what matters is how its use is managed to suit children's needs and development, while considering its positive and negative impacts. This research aims to find out and analyze various countermeasures that can be taken against children who experience sexual harassment on social media in accordance with the provisions in the Child Protection Law, as well as identify forms of legal protection provided to child victims of sexual harassment in cyberspace based on applicable regulations. This analysis includes measures for prevention, handling, and recovery of victims, as well as legal implementation to ensure that children's rights are optimally protected in the midst of rampant cases of harassment in the digital realm. Data collected from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively. Countermeasures against child sexual abuse on social media according to Law number 35 of 2014 and Law number 12 of 2022 involve integrated preventive and enforcement actions.

EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA OLEH KREDITOR SEPARATIS DALAM PERKARA KEPAILITAN

2025-01-15T20:27:17+07:00

This study examines the legal implications of the execution of fiduciary guarantees in bankruptcy, focusing on the rights of secured creditors and the role of the curator. According to Article 59(1) of the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Law, secured creditors holding fiduciary guarantees are required to exercise their execution rights within no later than two months from the commencement of the state of insolvency. If not exercised, these execution rights are transferred to the curator. This research adopts a statutory approach and a case approach, analysing the bankruptcy case Number 269 K/Pdt-Sus-Pailit/2024. In this case, the secured creditor executed the fiduciary object beyond the prescribed time limit, prompting the curator to file a lawsuit against the action as an unlawful act in the Semarang Commercial Court. The court ruled that the creditor's actions were unlawful and ordered the creditor to return the disputed objects, including the vehicle registration certificate (BPKB) and a four-wheeled vehicle. This decision was upheld by the Supreme Court, which referred to Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU/XVII/2019. The study highlights the importance of creditors' compliance with execution rules and the role of the judiciary in safeguarding the interests of parties involved in bankruptcy.

PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PANITIA PENYELENGGARA KONSER MUSIK TERHADAP PENONTON YANG MEMBELI TIKET SECARA ONLINE

2025-01-15T20:27:15+07:00

A music concerts are business prospects int the filed of entertainment, which can be held in various places because of promising business oportinity in there. A music concert Music concerts require careful planning, good organization, and implementation in accordance with the schedule that has been determined, therefore the organizers are obliged to fulfill their rights and obligations to consumers or in this case music concert goers. In this study the authors will raise two problems, namely how the legal protection of consumers who buy tickets online, and how the problem resolution efforts by the organizing committee of the music concert to the audience who buy tickets online. This study using normative legal research, of whom the data used in this study are library material, namely material that contains new or cutting-edge scientific knowledge, or a new understanding of facts that are known or about Ideas (Ideas), in this case covering books, journals, dissertations or theses and other legal materials. This study of normative legal materials fully uses premier legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes that online concert ticket buyers have the right to get goods and/or services, specifically the ability to access the musical venue in accordance with the claimed exchange value, conditions, and guarantees. The concert organizer's failure to allow online ticket buyers into the musical venue constitutes a breach of contract for which restitution can be sought through either litigation or non-litigation procedures.

HAK ATAS TANAH ADAT DI SUMENEP: PERALIHAN KEPEMILIKAN DARI KERAJAAN KEPADA SUBYEK HUKUM PERSEORANGAN

2025-01-15T20:26:44+07:00

The ownership of Percaton Asta Tinggi land is governed similarly to other types of land ownership. If individual ownership is not recognized, the land is considered state property under the state's full control. This situation reflects a legal vacuum, creating ongoing issues due to the lack of a clear legal framework for ownership and authority over the land. This study examines the management, ownership, status, and authority concerning Percaton Asta Tinggi land. Findings reveal that the land is managed by the Somala Addition Foundation, with control entrusted to the guardians of Asta Tinggi as managers and custodians, as specified by a specific decree. The land is registered under a use-rights certificate, granting the foundation authority to manage the land based on the Regent's Decree. The decree restricts the land's purpose solely for management and benefit utilization, prohibiting personal ownership or sale. While land transfer registrations follow standard procedures, the registration of Percaton Asta Tinggi land is deemed invalid and nullified when intended for sale. This study underscores the need for a legal framework to address the specificities of managing and transferring rights over Percaton Asta Tinggi land.

TINJAUAN KONSTITUSI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH YANG DILAKSANAKAN SECARA LANGSUNG OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH

2025-01-15T20:26:38+07:00

The government system in Indonesia involves a large contribution from regional governments, which is known that the government structure at the provincial level is led by the Governor, district or city by the Regent or Mayor who is elected through the general election of regional heads. Initially, the people elected the regional heads directly, then the electoral system switched to indirect elections through the Regional People's Representative Council. However, with the passing of the aquo Law, the community is opposed because the representative election system is considered contrary to the constitution and Pancasila.The purpose of this study is to be able to know and analyze how the Constitution and Legislation regulate Regional Head Elections in Indonesia, and to find out whether the Regional Head Elections elected by the Regional People's Representative Council are contrary to the Constitution. This research uses Normative Juridical research, which is a type of legal research conducted by analyzing available literature. The research specification used is that this research is a complete analytical descriptive of the state of positive law in society. This research uses Library Reasearch technique. The word “democratically elected” has a fairly broad meaning, so it includes direct elections by the people or indirect regional head elections conducted by the DPRD. Then the democratic system in Indonesia has a direct election system and an indirect election system, the indirect regional head election system is also a manifestation of the implementation of Pancasila democracy.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH ATAS PEMBAYARAN HARGA TANAH YANG BELUM DILUNASI PEMBELI

2025-01-15T20:26:41+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum dalam akta jual beli PPAT (Pengadilan Tata Tanah) terkait pembayaran harga tanah yang belum dilunasi pembeli. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada kesesuaian pelaksanaan jual beli dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 888/K/Pdt/2017 dengan prinsip tunai, terang, dan riil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif preskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dari sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum pelaksanaan jual beli telah terpenuhi karena telah dilaksanakannya penyerahan hak atas tanah secara hukum (juridische levering). Kesepakatan harga jual beli sebesar Rp.1.000.000.000, meskipun hanya perjanjian lisan, tetap sah dan mengikat secara hukum jika tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Namun, jika ada bukti tertulis berupa akta otentik, harga tanah yang dituangkan dalam akta jual beli menjadi penentu harga yang sempurna sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1870 KUHPerdata. Dalam hukum adat, terdapat tiga prinsip jual beli tanah: tunai, terang, dan riil. Jika penjual telah menyerahkan hak atas tanah dan pembeli telah membayar harga meskipun baru sebagian, maka transaksi dianggap lunas. Sisa harga yang belum dibayar akan menjadi hutang piutang antara penjual dan pembeli. Penjual dapat mengajukan gugatan perdata atas dasar wanprestasi terhadap sisa pembayaran yang belum dilunasi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa akta jual beli PPAT atas pembayaran harga tanah yang belum dilunasi pembeli sudah memenuhi kepastian hukum karena telah dilaksanakannya juridische levering. Kesesuaian antara pelaksanaan jual beli dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 888/K/Pdt/2017 dengan prinsip terang, tunai, dan riil telah sesuai

TANTANGAN DAN ADAPTASI PENERAPAN HUKUM KELUARGA DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI EROPA

2025-01-15T20:26:34+07:00

Penerapan hukum keluarga dalam masyarakat Muslim di Eropa menghadapi sejumlah tantangan yang kompleks, baik dari segi budaya, hukum, maupun sosial. Hukum keluarga Islam, yang meliputi aturan tentang pernikahan, perceraian, warisan, dan hak asuh anak, sering kali bertentangan dengan sistem hukum yang berlaku di negara-negara Eropa yang umumnya berbasis pada hukum sekuler atau tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan-tantangan utama dalam penerapan hukum keluarga Islam di Eropa, serta bagaimana masyarakat Muslim beradaptasi dengan perbedaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan wawancara dengan individu-individu yang berpengalaman dalam bidang hukum keluarga Islam di Eropa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan prinsip hukum, ketidaksesuaian antara hukum nasional dan hukum syariah, serta ketegangan sosial dan politik terkait isu keadilan gender menjadi tantangan signifikan. Namun, masyarakat Muslim di Eropa juga menunjukkan berbagai cara adaptasi, seperti melalui penguatan institusi keluarga dalam konteks kebijakan negara, serta peningkatan pemahaman tentang hak-hak individu dalam kerangka hukum yang ada. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai dinamika hukum keluarga Islam dalam konteks masyarakat Muslim yang tinggal di Eropa dan kontribusinya terhadap pemahaman multikulturalisme di dunia Barat.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN LAYANAN PERPARKIRAN PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PERPARKIRAN

2025-01-15T20:26:36+07:00

Untuk indikator dan standar pelayanan diatur dalam Pasal 6 ayat (1) Peraturan Walikota Nomor 132 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perparkiran Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru bahwa setiap jenis pelayanan BLUD perparkiran sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 5 mempunyai indikator dan standar pelayanan. Ayat (2) juga menjelaskan bahwa indikator dan standar pelayanan yang dimaksud pada ayat (1), tercantum dalam lampiran yang merupakan bagian tidak terpisahakan dari peraturan walikota ini. Namun pada kenyataanya, sering kali tidak ada kejelasan atau implementasi yang konsisten terhadap standar ini di lapangan, terutama dalam pelayanan terhadap petugas yang bertugas dalam pengelolaan layanan perparkiran in tidak mendapatkan pelatihan yang memadai, sehingga kurang siap untuk menghadapi situasi di lapangan dan memberikan pelayanan yang optimal. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Efektivitas Pengelolaan Layanan Perparkiran Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perparkiran Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 132 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perparkiran Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru adalah belum berjalan dengan baik, karena masih adanya beberapa juru parkir yang tidak menerapakan standar pelayanan minimal tempat parkir umum milik pemerintah daerah, seperti untuk memberikan pelayanan parkir di dalam ruang milik jalan ditempatkan juru parkir. Setiap juru parkir dilengkapi dengan pakaian seragam berserta atributnya dan untuk memunggut tarif parkir, para juru parkir dibekali karcis parkir. Hambatan Dalam Efektivitas Pengelolaan Layanan Perparkiran Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perparkiran Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 132 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perparkiran Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru adalah minimnya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat dan juru parkir, kurangnya pengawasan yang memadai dan penegakan aturan di lapangan, dan tidak adanya sanksi yang diberikan kepada juru parkir yang melanggar aturan. Upaya Mengatasi Hambatan Dalam Efektivitas Pengelolaan Layanan Perparkiran Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perparkiran Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 132 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perparkiran Dinas Perhubungan Kota Pekanbaru adalah pemerintah Kota melalui Dinas Perhubungan dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya tertib parkir, baik kepada masyarakat maupun juru parkir, perlu adanya pengawasan rutin oleh petugas di lapangan untuk memastikan juru parkir mematuhi aturan dan dilakukan Pemanfaatan teknologi seperti CCTV di area parkir serta penggunaan perangkat digital untuk memantau aktivitas di lapangan dapat membantu pengawasan yang lebih efektif dan efisien, nperlunya sanksi yang tegas yang bagi juru parkir yang melanggar aturan, seperti tidak mengenakan atribut resmi, tidak memberikan karcis, atau mengizinkan parkir liar, sanksi dapat berupa teguran, denda, hingga pencabutan izin menjadi juru parkir.

PERLINDUNGAN RELAWAN KEMANUSIAAN PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA

2025-01-15T20:26:27+07:00

Relawan kemanusiaan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam konflik bersenjata yaitu menyediakan bantuan medis, logistik, dan dukungan psikologis kepada para korban. Konflik bersenjata sering kali menghadapi berbagai ancaman serius bagi para relawan kemanusiaan, seperti serangan langsung, hambatan administratif, dan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak mereka. Konflik bersenjata antara Israel dan Palestina telah mengakibatkan banyak korban yang berjatuhan salah satunya ialah para relawan kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis ketentuan dalam Konvensi Jenewa IV, khususnya Pasal 20 dan 63, yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan terhadap relawan kemanusiaan selama menjalankan tugas di wilayah konflik bersenjata. Penelitian ini mennjelaskan bagaimana implementasi ketentuan tersebut dalam konteks konflik bersenjata Israel-Palestina. Penerapan Hukum Humaniter Internasional di lapangan masih menghadapi banyak tantangan, seperti kurangnya kepatuhan dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dan lemahnya pengawasan internasional. Konflik bersenjata yang terjadi antara Israel dan Palestina, Israel tidak mematuhi ketentuan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dengan banyaknya korban yang berjatuhan termasuk para relawan yang sedang bertugas dan tidak berupaya untuk memulihkan hak para relawan kemanusiaan yang menjadi korban pada saat bertugas di wilayah Jalur Gaza.

PELAKSANAAN GANTI RUGI SENGKETA TANAH DALAM PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR PEMBANGUNAN JALUR KERETA CEPAT JAKARTA-BANDUNG

2025-01-15T20:26:23+07:00

The purpose of this research is to provide an explanation of the implementation of compensation in infrastructure projects. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical legal research methods. Land is a basic human need that is very important in human life. Indonesia's population growth is increasing rapidly, so there is little land available to meet the needs of the community. However, the government must carry out development to provide adequate infrastructure for the community to better support their lives. In carrying out development, especially for the public interest, it is often necessary to use land from the community. The community land can be used for development purposes through the process of land acquisition for public interest. During the land acquisition process, the most important thing is the agreement between the agency that needs the land and the landowning community to determine the form and amount of compensation. Compensation is a proper and fair replacement to the rightful party in the land acquisition process. Land acquisition is very important for infrastructure development, one of which is the construction of a railway line. The government has the legitimacy to take over land owned by individuals or legal entities for the construction of the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Railway. The construction of the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Railway is a public project that requires a land acquisition process. The land acquisition process can run smoothly with appropriate compensation.

STUDI KOMPARATIF LEGALITAS TINDAKAN EUTHANASIA BAGI PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DI INDONESIA DAN NORWEGIA

2025-01-15T20:26:21+07:00

Euthanasia adalah prosedur untuk mengakhiri hidup guna mengurangi penderitaan akibat penyakit terminal atau kondisi tak tertahankan. Terdapat dua jenis euthanasia yaitu euthanasia aktif yang merupakan tindakan untuk mengakhiri hidup seseorang secara langsung dan euthanasia pasif yang merupakan penghentian perawatan pada pasien. Indonesia dan Norwegia, adalah negara yang tidak memperbolehkan tindakan euthanasia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan hukum di Indonesia dan Norwegia terkait legalitas tindakan euthanasia bagi pasien dengan penyakit kronis dan tantangan hukum yang dihadapi oleh tenaga medis di Indonesia dan Norwegia dalam menangani kasus-kasus euthanasia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Indonesia melarang euthanasia aktif maupun pasif berdasarkan Pasal 344 KUHP, didukung norma agama dan budaya yang menekankan pelestarian kehidupan. Norwegia melarang euthanasia aktif tetapi mengizinkan euthanasia pasif dalam perawatan paliatif. Kedua negara menghadapi tantangan, di mana tenaga medis mengalami kesulitan dalam mengambil keputusan terkait tindakan euthanasia.

PENYELESAIAN HUKUM KEADILAN RESTORATIF TERHADAP PELAKU PENGANIAYAAN

2025-01-15T20:26:31+07:00

The issues above are rooted in the focus on a criminal act and the justice achieved through resolving a criminal case. The perspective on the meaning of a crime and punishment adopted in the current traditional criminal justice system is that “a crime is a violation of the state, defined by lawbreaking and guilt,” which is rigid and does not allow freedom for victims and perpetrators to resolve their cases. Based on research findings, it is known that the implementation of restorative justice for perpetrators of assault in the jurisdiction of Dumai Police, based on the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, has not been running effectively. Many cases between victims and perpetrators have not reached an agreement, making the process only viable if both parties, the victim and the perpetrator, agree to resolve the issue through restorative justice. The obstacles include the influence of third parties from the victim's family on the victim, the involvement of interested parties in the matter, the lack of understanding of restorative justice among the community, and communication barriers between the perpetrator and the victim. Efforts to overcome these obstacles involve providing input to victims and perpetrators regarding the issue, preventing interference from uninterested parties, increasing public understanding of restorative justice, and improving communication between the perpetrator and the victim.

ANALISIS YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KORBAN TERORISME DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN DISTRIBUTIF

2025-01-15T20:26:14+07:00

Bom Bali I is one of the terrorist incidents that occurred in Indonesia. Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2002 and Perppu Number 2 of 2002, which relate to the enactment of Perppu Number 1 of 2002, were subsequently issued as a result of the terrorist incident known as the Bali Bombing. The Minister in Charge of Political, Legal, and Security Matters asked the House of Representatives to amend Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 of 2002 into Law Number 15 of 2003, but terrorist attacks persisted until President Joko Widodo changed it into Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Amendment of the Previous Law. Terrorism causes significant losses, so the government is responsible for protecting victims and fulfilling their rights among which is by offering compensation. Chapter VI of Law Number 5 of 2018 on Law Number 15 of 2003 Amendments regulates the protection of terrorism victims, including information on the payment of compensation of damages to terrorist victims, ranging from economic losses, disabilities, to death. This research uses the Normative Juridical method by analyzing laws, legal documents, and other materials related to the implementation of compensation. Regulations governing the rights of victims have begun to take into consideration the protection of terrorist victims' rights. The government established the National Counter-Terrorism Agency and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency to protect and defend the rights of terrorist victims as intermediaries. The amount of terrorist compensation is also decided by the extent of the victim's loss; in this instance victims' rights terrorism crimes are fulfilled through the interdependence of justice, legal protection, and legal certainty.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DRIVER GRAB YANG MENGALAMI PESANAN FIKTIF PADA ERA GIG ECONOMY

2025-01-15T20:26:16+07:00

This research aims to analyze the legal relationship between Grab drivers and Grab platform in the context of gig economy in Banyumas Regency, as well as legal protection for drivers who experience fictitious orders. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical methods. The research data includes primary data from direct interviews with several drivers in Banyumas Regency and supported by secondary and tertiary data. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis method. The first research result shows that the relationship between the driver and the platform arises due to a partnership agreement that gives birth to balanced rights and obligations between the parties. In practice, the relationship between drivers and platforms looks like a working relationship where there are elements of orders, wages, and work as well as relationships such as superiors and subordinates that create imbalances in the existing partnership agreement. So it looks like a pseudo-partnership relationship. When viewed in Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Creative Economy Development, Grab drivers are included in the type of freelancers with a partnership pattern system using a profit-sharing system regulated in article 4 and article 33. However, these rules still do not provide adequate legal protection for online ojek drivers. The second research result, legal protection for drivers who experience fictitious orders is still limited. The Grab platform provides protection by providing a reimbursement mechanism, which has been stated in the partnership agreement between the driver and the Grab platform. The unclear legal relationship between Grab drivers and the platform in the Gig Economy era in Banyumas causes weak protection for drivers who experience fictitious orders.

TINDAKAN YURIDIS DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 59/G/2021/PTUN.MDN: ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA

2025-01-15T20:26:30+07:00

Legal and non-legal considerations of judges in decision number 59/G/2021/PTUN.Mdn Does Decision Number 59/G/2021/PTUN.Mdn reflect the embodiment of the theory of justice? This study also uses a legal analysis method for normative case numbers, namely the author analyzes the context of the State Administrative Court decision Number 59/G/2021/PTUN.Mdn which is then drawn to existing legal regulations, in this case the Law on State Administrative Courts. The Decree of the Regent of Deli Serdang No. 00174/21212/TAP/03/21 dated March 25, 2021 concerning Honorable Dismissal Not at Own Request and Provision of Pension in the name of Dinawati Tarigan is in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 paragraph (2) letter (a) of Law No. 9 of 2004 concerning the First Amendment to Law No. 5 decisions of the State Administrative Court that were challenged were contrary to regulations In addition to legal considerations based on laws and regulations, judges also consider non-legal aspects in making decisions. The Decree of the Regent of Deli Serdang No. 00174/21212/TAP/03/21 dated March 25, 2021 concerning Honorable Dismissal Not at Own Request and Provision of Pension in the name of Dinawati Tarigan was declared invalid by the State Administrative Court.

TINJAUAN PROSES PERUBAHAN NAMA DI PENGADILAN SEBAGAI HAK INDIVIDU YANG DI CATATKAN NEGARA

2025-01-15T20:26:18+07:00

Name change is an individual right guaranteed by the government, allowing every citizen to manage their personal identity according to their wants and needs. This process must be carried out through formal legal procedures, as stipulated in Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration. This study aims to analyze the implementation of name change procedures in Indonesia, focusing on Stipulation number 14/Pdt.P/PN Pbg, which rejected a name change application due to non-compliance with legal procedures. The research method used in the preparation of this study is the normative juridical approach, which specifically focuses on the analysis of norms or the application of principles in applicable law. Based on Law Number 24 of 2013, name changes require a stipulation from the district court according to the applicant's domicile. In addition, Presidential Regulation No. 96/2018 stipulates that the recording of a name change must be accompanied by a copy of the court decision, an extract of the civil registration certificate, a family card, an electronic identity card, and travel documents for foreign nationals. The applicant's application in Stipulation No. 14/Pdt. P/PN Pbg was rejected in relation to the name change application due to non-compliance with applicable legal procedures. The applicant had made several identity changes at the Population and Civil Registration Office without going through the court process, which clearly violated the existing provisions.

PERAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA SEBAGAI WASIT SEKALIGUS HAKIM DALAM EKONOMI

2025-01-15T20:26:25+07:00

The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) is a state institution that has a crucial role in maintaining balance and fairness in the dynamics of the Indonesian market. As a supervisor of business competition, KPPU functions as a referee who ensures that all business actors play by the same rules. Its main task is to prevent monopolistic practices, cartels, and other unfair competition that can harm consumers and hinder economic growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the problems faced by KPPU in carrying out its duties. The research method used is normative juridical. The data analysis is by using the Qualitative method. The results of the study are that in carrying out its duties, KPPU still faces a number of challenges. One of the main challenges is the increasing complexity of business competition cases, especially along with the development of technology and globalization. In addition, KPPU also needs to continue to improve the capacity of its human resources in order to handle cases more quickly and effectively. The conclusion is that KPPU needs to continue to make various efforts, such as strengthening coordination with related institutions, increasing public awareness of the importance of healthy business competition, and developing information technology to support the supervision process. KPPU also needs to continue to conduct studies and research to understand the latest developments in market dynamics and business competition. In the increasingly developing digital era, KPPU also needs to pay attention to the development of digital technology and its impact on business competition. For example, KPPU needs to anticipate the potential for monopolies or cartels in digital platforms, and ensure that digital innovation does not hinder healthy competition. By carrying out its dual role as referee and judge effectively, KPPU can contribute significantly to realizing a fair, efficient, and competitive Indonesian economy.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR DENGAN JAMINAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK

2025-01-15T20:26:11+07:00

A practice that is widespread in banking, credit collateral is material in the form of land. In credit agreement practice, defaults often occur, therefore collateral is needed, so that credit agreements gain trust and have high economic value. In this writing, the author aims to find out the legal certainty of creditors regarding collateral in the form of property rights certificates in credit agreements and to find out what the judge's decision was in decision number 8/Pdt.G.S/2021/PN.Kwg. This research uses a normative juridical approach. This research concludes that in credit agreements with collateral, legal protection for creditors is very necessary. Therefore, material collateral is needed to minimize the risk of default by the debtor. Article 6 of the Mortgage Rights Law states that if there is a breach of contract in a credit agreement, the first mortgage holder has the right to sell the collateral that is the object of the mortgage through a public auction.

PENGELOLAAN DAN PERIZINAN PARIWISATA GUNUNG GEULIS LEARNING CENTER DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI SARANA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

2025-01-15T20:26:01+07:00

Tourism plays an important role in improving the economy and welfare of the community, especially through the development of tourist destinations in Indonesia that are rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. This research analyzes tourism management and licensing at the Gunung Geulis Learning Center in Jipang Village, Brebes Regency, as an effort to improve the welfare of the local community. The main focus of this research is on the potential for tourism development and management in Good Corporate Governance so that it can be applied accordingly so that inhibiting factors can be overcome such as management and facilities that must be fulfilled and the welfare of the surrounding community through community participation and government support. This researcher uses a normative juridical approach method intended as an effort to observe the problem being investigated with legal characteristics, books, laws and regulations, and other related documents. The results of this study can be input for the government and tourism managers in order to apply the principles of Good Corporate Governance.

PENYELESAIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

2025-01-15T20:26:09+07:00

Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, specifically Article 310 paragraph (4), states that accidents causing the death of a person due to the negligence of the perpetrator can result in criminal sanctions. This article specifies that anyone who, due to their negligence, causes a traffic accident that results in the death of another person can be sentenced to a maximum of 6 (six) years in prison and/or a fine of up to IDR 12,000,000.00 (twelve million rupiah). The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research findings, it is known that the rights of the perpetrator and the victim in a traffic accident include that the perpetrator has the right to be treated in accordance with applicable legal principles, including the right to legal defense, the right to fair treatment in legal proceedings, and the right to amend their wrongdoing through rehabilitation or mediation if necessary. On the other hand, the victim of a traffic accident also has the right to compensation for the losses they have suffered, including medical expenses, property damage, and other losses. These rights must be guaranteed and fulfilled with full responsibility by the parties involved, whether the perpetrator, law enforcement officials, or other relevant parties. Legal resolution of traffic accident perpetrators based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation in the jurisdiction of Polresta Pekanbaru indicates that this law provides a clear framework regarding the procedures for law enforcement against traffic accident perpetrators. The law emphasizes that perpetrators who violate traffic regulations and cause accidents must be held accountable for their actions. The legal process is expected not only to focus on imposing sanctions but also to provide space for the perpetrators to correct their mistakes through appropriate mechanisms, such as fines, imprisonment, or administrative sanctions.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGENDARA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR ANAK

2025-01-15T20:26:08+07:00

Traffic law enforcement is one of the important components in maintaining safety and order on the road. In Indonesia, traffic regulations are governed by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation (UU LLAJ). This phenomenon not only endangers the safety of the children riders themselves but also other road users. Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation provides a legal basis to regulate this phenomenon to create order, security, and safety in traffic. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research findings, it is known that the regulation on the ownership of a driver's license (SIM) for child motor vehicle riders is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The requirement for someone to have a driver's license is to be 17 (seventeen) years old for SIM A, C, and D, while 20 years old for SIM B1, and 21 years old for SIM B II. The regulation regarding the ownership of a driver's license (SIM) for child motor vehicle riders is an important preventive measure to ensure safety on the road. Law enforcement against child motor vehicle riders in the jurisdiction of Polresta Pekanbaru is still faced with the issue of motor vehicles being ridden by children, which could trigger traffic accidents. Efforts to address this have been implemented through various measures, including traffic raids and vehicle administrative checks.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP SEDIAAN FARMASI YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN EDAR

2025-01-15T20:26:03+07:00

Article 143 of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health stipulates that: (1) Any individual who produces and/or distributes pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and household health supplies (PKRT) must obtain business permits from the Central or Regional Government in accordance with their authority, based on norms, standards, procedures, and criteria as stipulated by applicable laws and regulations. (2) Any individual who produces and/or distributes pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and PKRT that have obtained business permits but are proven to not meet safety, efficacy, and quality requirements shall be subject to administrative sanctions in accordance with laws and regulations in the field of business licensing. (3) Business permits as referred to in paragraph (1) do not apply to traditional herbal medicine (jamu) sellers, herbal medicine makers, and facilities for the production of specially used drugs. (4) Business licensing related to pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and PKRT as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The research method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results in Pekanbaru, it was found that the regulation has not been implemented as expected. This is evident from the widespread presence of pharmaceutical products, including cosmetics and drugs, that do not have the required permits in the city. In the context of law enforcement against unlicensed pharmaceutical preparations, although the law provides a clear legal framework to regulate and supervise the circulation of drugs and cosmetics, significant challenges remain in effective monitoring and enforcement on the ground. Many drugs and cosmetics are circulated without distribution permits, posing potential risks to public health. Legal action against perpetrators who market illegal drugs or cosmetics must be carried out firmly and consistently, with appropriate penalties to create a deterrent effect and prevent the circulation of harmful illegal goods.

PERAN NOTARIS, PPAT, DAN BANK DALAM PENDAFTARAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ELEKTRONIK ATAS KREDIT MODAL USAHA

2025-01-15T20:25:56+07:00

In fact, the registration of mortgage rights after the implementation of business capital credit is an important stage. From the credit agreement to the registration of mortgage rights, it is inseparable from the role of a Notary, PPAT, and Bank. Because electronic deletion of mortgage rights has been implemented, it is also necessary to understand the differences between manual and electronic deletion of mortgage rights. This study aims to analyze the role of Notaries, PPATs, and Banks in the registration of HT-el for business capital credit and to analyze the differences between manual and electronic deletion of mortgage rights. The legal research used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. Primary data was obtained from interviews with two informants who were determined by purposive sampling, while secondary data was obtained through literature studies. In placing mortgage rights on business capital loans, the Notary, PPAT and Bank each have an important role. Starting from receiving the bank order letter to the issuance of the mortgage certificate, each holds an irreplaceable role and responsibility. Several differences were also found between manual and electronic deletion of mortgage rights, including: legal basis, method of implementation, role of PPAT, time limit, and final product.

PELAKSANAAN PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN DALAM WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA RIAU

2025-01-15T20:26:06+07:00

Tindak pidana perbankan merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan ekonomi yang memiliki dampak luas bagi masyarakat, perekonomian, serta stabilitas sistem perbankan itu sendiri. Di wilayah hukum Polda Riau, kasus-kasus tindak pidana perbankan membutuhkan penanganan yang serius mengingat kompleksitasnya yang sering kali melibatkan teknologi, keterampilan keuangan, serta jaringan yang melibatkan pelaku dari berbagai kalangan. Penyidik dalam hal ini memiliki peran sentral dalam mengungkap dan menindak kejahatan di sektor perbankan. Penyidik yang bertugas di Polda Riau memiliki kewenangan dan tanggung jawab berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) serta undang-undang terkait lainnya seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Fungsi utama penyidik adalah melakukan proses penyidikan untuk mengungkap fakta hukum terkait tindak pidana yang terjadi, mengumpulkan bukti-bukti, serta mengidentifikasi pelaku untuk diajukan ke proses peradilan. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pelaksanaan penyidikan dalam mengungkap tindak pidana perbankan di wilayah hukum Polda Riau adalah belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, karena masih adanya terjadinya tindak pidana dalam perbankan. Penyidik kepolisian bertanggung jawab untuk memverifikasi adanya tindakan pidana yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang terlibat, baik itu individu, kelompok, maupun institusi perbankan. Proses penyidikan dimulai dengan laporan atau pengaduan yang diterima oleh aparat kepolisian, diikuti dengan pemeriksaan terhadap dokumen terkait, saksi, serta tersangka yang diduga terlibat dalam tindak pidana perbankan. Penyidik harus memastikan bahwa prosedur penyidikan yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Modus operandi tindak pidana perbankan di wilayah hukum Polda Riau adalah mulai dari penipuan, penggelapan, hingga pemalsuan dokumen perbankan dengan tujuan memperoleh keuntungan secara ilegal. Pelaku sering kali memanfaatkan kelemahan dalam sistem pengawasan dan kontrol internal di lembaga perbankan untuk melakukan tindakan yang merugikan nasabah atau pihak lain. Salah satu modus yang sering terjadi adalah pemalsuan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pinjaman atau transaksi keuangan, di mana pelaku membuat dokumen palsu untuk mendapatkan dana secara tidak sah. Selain itu, penyalahgunaan akses oleh oknum perbankan untuk melakukan transfer dana tanpa izin juga sering dijumpai sebagai modus operandi dalam tindak pidana perbankan. Modus lainnya termasuk penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk melakukan penipuan atau pembobolan rekening nasabah melalui serangan cyber. Penyidikan terhadap modus operandi ini memerlukan analisis yang mendalam terkait pola-pola tindak pidana yang ada, dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak terkait, termasuk pengawasan dari Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) untuk mendalami lebih jauh jaringan dan praktek ilegal yang terjadi di sektor perbankan.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUDUPAN MANUSIA DARI DAN LUAR INDONESIA

2025-01-15T20:25:58+07:00

Immigration in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 6 of 2011 on Immigration, which replaced the previous immigration law, Law Number 9 of 1992. The law states that anyone who enters or exits Indonesia without undergoing immigration inspection, or without valid travel documents or visas, will be subject to criminal sanctions. The legal foundation for human trafficking offenses is also outlined in Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Immigration matters are closely related to the movement of people across international borders, which has increased in the era of globalization and free trade, and has now become a concern for countries around the world, including Indonesia. Smuggling, which involves trafficking people for exploitation or physical and psychological abuse, is a violation of human dignity. The method used in this research is sociological legal research. Based on the results, it is known that law enforcement at the Bengkalis Immigration Checkpoint Office (TPI) is in accordance with the provisions set out in the Immigration Law. However, challenges remain, such as limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and suboptimal coordination between agencies. Handling human trafficking requires active involvement from various parties, including the police, customs, and other related agencies, to strengthen oversight and prevent this transnational crime. This research concludes that to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, there needs to be enhanced training for officers, improvement of inspection facilities and infrastructure, and strengthened cooperation between agencies involved in the prevention and prosecution of human trafficking. Additionally, a broader socialization to the public regarding the dangers and impacts of human trafficking should also be conducted to strengthen preventive efforts.

PENYELESAIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN DARI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG ITE, UNDANG-UNDANG HAM, DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEBEBASAN MENYAMPAIKAN PENDAPAT DI MUKA UMUM

2025-01-15T20:25:51+07:00

Aturan hukum yang harus dikedepankan, peneliti harus mempertimbangkan konteks hukum yang paling relevan dengan esensi ujaran kebencian. Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik cenderung digunakan dalam kasus ini karena secara spesifik mengatur ujaran kebencian di ruang digital, yang sering menjadi medium utama untuk penyebaran ujaran kebencian di era modern. Pasal-pasal dalam Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik, seperti Pasal 28 ayat (2), mengatur larangan menyebarkan informasi yang menimbulkan kebencian atau permusuhan berbasis SARA. Namun, Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia memberikan kerangka yang lebih luas, yakni memastikan bahwa hak atas kebebasan berekspresi tetap dijaga, selama tidak melanggar hak orang lain. Sementara itu, Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum memberikan jaminan terhadap ekspresi di ruang publik, dengan beberapa pembatasan demi menjaga ketertiban umum. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pengaturan hukum Sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ujaran kebencian ditinjau dari perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Dan Undang Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum bahwa g-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, memberikan landasan hukum bagi penindakan ujaran kebencian yang disampaikan melalui media elektronik. Pasal 28 ayat (2) g-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, melarang tindakan penyebaran informasi yang menimbulkan kebencian atau permusuhan berdasarkan suku, agama, ras, dan antar-golongan (SARA). Pelanggaran ini dapat dikenai sanksi pidana berupa hukuman penjara maksimal 6 tahun dan/atau denda maksimal Rp1 miliar. Ketentuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah berupaya memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat dari dampak negatif penyebaran ujaran kebencian di dunia maya. Di sisi lain, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia memberikan perspektif bahwa setiap individu memiliki hak untuk tidak didiskriminasi dan untuk hidup damai tanpa adanya ancaman. Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia menegaskan pentingnya penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia, yang menjadi landasan perlindungan terhadap korban ujaran kebencian. Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia mengimbau agar penegakan hukum dilakukan dengan tetap menghormati hak asasi manusia, termasuk hak terdakwa untuk diperlakukan secara adil. Sementara itu, Undang Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum memberikan jaminan konstitusional terhadap kebebasan berekspresi. Namun, kebebasan ini tidak bersifat absolut, karena Pasal 6 Undang Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum tersebut mengatur bahwa hak menyampaikan pendapat harus dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan hak asasi manusia orang lain, moral, dan ketertiban umum. Dengan demikian, ujaran kebencian yang melanggar batas ini tidak dapat dibenarkan. Penyelesaian Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Dan Undang Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum bahwa penyelesaian hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ujaran kebencian mengacu pada asas keadilan, efektivitas, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia. Dalam praktiknya, pendekatan ini melibatkan beberapa mekanisme, termasuk langkah preventif, mediasi, hingga proses hukum formal. Langkah preventif dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi masyarakat terkait dampak ujaran kebencian serta peningkatan literasi digital untuk mencegah penyebaran konten yang melanggar hukum. Pendekatan ini bertujuan menciptakan kesadaran kolektif bahwa ujaran kebencian dapat merusak harmoni sosial. Ketika ujaran kebencian telah terjadi, mekanisme mediasi dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian untuk menghindari eskalasi konflik. Mediasi ini, jika memungkinkan, dapat menyelesaikan masalah tanpa harus melalui proses peradilan. Namun, untuk kasus-kasus dengan dampak serius atau melibatkan kepentingan publik, proses hukum formal menjadi langkah yang tidak dapat dihindari. Dalam proses hukum formal, aparat penegak hukum diharapkan menerapkan ketentuan UU ITE dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip keadilan. Selain itu, penting untuk memastikan bahwa korban mendapatkan perlindungan yang memadai, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, selama proses hukum berlangsung.

KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK POLRI DALAM PEMANGGILAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI SAKSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM

2025-01-15T20:25:53+07:00

Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris ini mengatur bahwa untuk kepentingan proses peradilan, baik penyidik, penuntut umum, maupun hakim dapat mengambil fotokopi minuta akta dan/atau memanggil notaris untuk hadir dalam pemeriksaan yang berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuat oleh notaris, tetapi harus terlebih dahulu mendapatkan persetujuan dari Majelis Kehormatan Notaris (MKN). Pasal ini bertujuan melindungi notaris dalam menjalankan tugasnya agar tidak sembarangan dipanggil atau diminta dokumen terkait akta yang dibuatnya tanpa prosedur yang jelas. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terdapat masalah terkait dengan norma ini, di mana penyidikan terhadap notaris dapat terganggu atau tertunda karena proses perizinan dari MKN. Beberapa pihak menganggap proses ini bisa memperlambat penyidikan pidana, sementara pihak lain menganggap bahwa hal ini penting untuk melindungi independensi notaris. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaturan dan kepastian hukum kewenangan penyidik polri memanggil notaris sebagai saksi dalam perkara pidana, untuk menganalisis pengaturan yang ideal kewenangan penyidik polri memanggil notaris sebagai saksi dalam perkara pidana. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pengaturan dan kepastian hukum kewenangan penyidik polri memanggil notaris sebagai saksi dalam perkara pidana bahwa pemanggilan notaris untuk memberikan keterangan atau menyerahkan protokol notaris dalam perkara pidana harus mendapat persetujuan dari Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) atau Ketua Pengadilan Negeri. Kehadiran notaris sebagai saksi merupakan sesuatu yang penting terlebih jika MKN telah memberikan persetujuan atas pemeriksaan notaris karena meskipun salinan akta notaris merupakan representasi/perwakilan notaris yang membuatnya artinya dengan penyidik yang telah memegang salinan akta sudah cukup tanpa hadirnya notaris sebagai saksi akan tetapi hadirnya notaris dapat menjadikan semuanya jelas. Arti penting yuridis kehadiran notaris sebagai saksi di persidangan yaitu yang pertama memenuhi kewajiban sebagai warga negara baik dalam profesinya maupun pribadi karena pada dasarnya semua orang harus taat hukum tanpa terkecuali tidak ada yang kebal hukum atau memiliki hak imunitas begitu juga dengan notaris. Pengaturan yang ideal kewenangan penyidik polri memanggil notaris sebagai saksi dalam perkara pidana bahwa seharusnya mampu menjawab kebutuhan penegakan hukum secara efektif tanpa mengabaikan perlindungan terhadap notaris. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui beberapa upaya perbaikan. Pertama, diperlukan sinergi yang lebih baik antara UUJN dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) untuk memastikan prosedur yang lebih cepat dan sederhana tanpa mengurangi akuntabilitas. Kedua, MPD sebagai institusi yang berwenang memberikan persetujuan seharusnya memiliki pedoman operasional yang jelas dan tenggat waktu yang tegas dalam memberikan keputusan, sehingga tidak menghambat proses penyidikan.

KEKUATAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI PASCA DEVELOPER DIPAILITKAN

2025-01-18T09:04:57+07:00

The aim of this research is to provide an understanding regarding strong and weak binding Sale and Purchase Agreement deed in terms of buying and selling houses or land carried out by the community as buyers and developers as sellers. Especially when in his journey the developer is in trouble until it occurs that the developers are declared bankrupt and and all his wealth at that time and during the process of pailit will go into the bankrupt boedel. This type of research is normative law using legislative approaches. File on research is secondary data supported by primary and secondary legal materials and obtained from library studies, which are then analyzed by qualitative methods. As for the results of this study, Firstly, the sale and purchase binding agreement is an agreement between the developer and any person to carry out the sale and purchase of a house which can be carried out by the developer before the construction of the house which is made before a notary. Second, there are two deeds of Sale and Purchase Banding Agreement, namely a deed of sale and purchase agreement which has been paid off and Whika has not yet been paid off. If the status of the sale and purchase agreement has been paid in full and was made by a notary before the developer went bankrupt, then the status of the sale and purchase agreement is very strong. On the other hand, if the developer goes bankrupt with the buyer's status still in the installment phase, does not control the object and the sale and purchase agreement was not made by a notary, then the status is weak.