Collegium Studiosum Journal

PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA SEBAGAI DAMPAK PENUNTUTAN TERHADAP KORPORASI AKIBAT PAILIT

Evy Febryani, Dian Puspa Iwari, Serlika Aprita — Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In practice, it is very difficult to determine whether there is or is not a fault in a corporation. It turns out that in developments, especially regarding corporate criminal liability, it is known that there is a new view or let's say a slightly different view, that specifically the responsibility of legal entities, the principle of fault does not absolutely apply, so that criminal liability is refers to the doctrine of strict liability (absolute responsibility) and vicarious liability (responsibility imposed on another person) which in principle is a deviation from the principle of fault. This research was created and compiled using a narrative descriptive research method. This research typology is descriptive-narrative, emphasizing the use of secondary data obtained through literature study. In Article 59 of the Criminal Code, corporate criminal liability is borne by its management. Therefore, the subject of corporate criminal law is attached to the actions of the management themselves. The meaning of the claim in this case must be interpreted as a civil prosecution because the corporation loses the right to manage its assets which are entered into bankruptcy. Apart from that, if all of the corporation's assets are entered into bankruptcy, this will have an impact on the liquidation process. As stated in Article 71 POJK Number 28/POJK.05/2014, as well as Article 142 UUPT, it is possible for the liquidation process or the cause of liquidation to occur because of the bankruptcy decision.

TRANSAKSI CRYPTOCURRENCY DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM

Sagita Auranti, Hisyam Asyiqin — Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Globalization system has had a huge impact on modern society, especially in the fields of science, technology, information and communication, all of which are developing rapidly. The most famous currency is Bitcoin or cryptocurrency. Because there are now no clear boundaries and no recognition of the existence of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia, these cryptocurrencies are facing a number of polemics regarding their use throughout the world, including in that country. The debate over whether Bitcoin is halal or haram in Islam continues among scholars who study the Koran, hadith, ijma and other Islamic books. One important area of expertise in the world of information security is cryptography. Today, professionals in the fields of computer science and mathematics discovered a new application of encryption that could improve the quality of life of local communities: the buying and selling of digital currencies known as cryptocurrencies. Digital currencies that are not subject to government regulation are known as cryptocurrencies; this does not include official cash. This cryptocurrency is the forerunner to the creation of digital currency which is now known as Bitcoin currency, which can be used like other types of money. And the result of the discussion is that whether scholars allow cryptocurrency or not. This research uses a qualitative method where this method focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in this research can produce a study of a phenomenon that is more comprehensive with literature research. Based on the background information provided previously, the author identifies problems that require further investigation. Among other things, what is the meaning of cryptocurrency in the current understanding and context and what is Islamic law regarding the use of cryptocurrency as a transaction tool.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI BARANG MYSTERI BOX DI MARKET PLACE SHOPEE

Indra Nugraha Pasha, Hisyam Asyiqin — Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The mystery box business involves buying and selling online. The items sold in mystery box products vary. In general, this purchase implies a surprising thought, so that the buyer in particular is not aware of the contents of the mystery box, but can only determine the type of product. Shopee is a platform that sells mystery box products and is currently popular among the public. Different from ordinary buying and selling, this buying and selling arouses the interest of buyers because this business is considered truly unique and profitable, but many buyers still regret it and feel they have been disadvantaged. This is because the seller does not declare the goods inside and therefore the goods received cannot be returned. In this research, the problem formulation is how the concept and practice of mystery box buying and selling transactions sold on Shopee and how mystery box buying and selling transactions on Shopee are reviewed from Islamic law. The author uses descriptive analysis research methods with actions based on quality. Data was collected through literature study. The research results show that the law of buying and selling mystery boxes is haram, because the buying and selling of mystery boxes on Shopee is effectively canceled based on the terms of the Ba'i Salam Agreement because one of the Ba'i Salam conditions, namely the privileges and types of goods, are not met. And such transactions are also included in buying and selling gharar.

PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR KULIAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Indonesian Smart College Card (KIP) scholarship program is a refinement of the Poor Student Assistance (BSM) program which is a scholarship provided by the government to help underprivileged prospective students continue their education. In line with Indonesia's national goal to make the nation's life smarter. The government provides financial assistance in the form of education costs to recipients so that they are used as effectively and efficiently as possible as a form of implementation of the government's 12-year compulsory education program. This research aims to find out the impact and influence of misuse in the implementation of the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) program. The results of this research state that the use of scholarship funds has been utilized properly, but there are still many perpetrators of violations in the misuse of KIP-K funds which are not in accordance with educational objectives. Environmental influences use funds to fulfill a hedonistic lifestyle, wrongly targeted recipients and obstacles in fulfilling complex requirements and applications.

PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYEBARAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN BERMARTABAT

Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Pengembangan teknologi informasi menuntut regulasi yang lebih cermat dalam memastikan penggunaannya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berlaku. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta perubahannya (UU ITE) menjadi landasan hukum utama di Indonesia dalam mengatur kegiatan di dunia maya. Namun, penyebaran konten pornografi yang semakin merajalela menantang sistem hukum pidana Indonesia, terutama dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi informasi. Artikel ini membahas penerapan hukum pidana terhadap penyebaran konten pornografi melalui internet dari perspektif teori hukum keadilan bermartabat. Teori ini menawarkan pendekatan yang menyeimbangkan kepentingan hukum dengan kepentingan kemanusiaan, sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penerapan hukum juga sebaiknya dengan melakukan rehabilitasi dan pencegahan, bukan hanya penghukuman, untuk memastikan kesadaran individy akan dampak negative dari perbuatannya.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PARKIR DI KOTA SAMARINDA: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN

Fawwaz Fawwaz Praditya, Rehagel Israel, Deny Slamet — Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Parking tax is a significant source of Local Revenue (PAD) in Samarinda City, but its implementation faces various challenges. The regulations governing parking tax aim to provide a clear legal framework, yet taxpayer compliance remains low. Weak supervision, limited technology, and low public awareness are the main factors hindering tax collection effectiveness. The use of digital technology in the parking system can enhance taxpayer compliance and reduce revenue leakage. Improving human resource capacity and conducting educational campaigns to raise public awareness are also important. Implementing policies that provide incentives for compliance and strict sanctions for violations is expected to optimize parking tax revenue and improve public services and city infrastructure.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Perjanjian Berlangganan Layanan Internet Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen

Dina Rahmayani, Syuryani — Wed, 19 Jun 2024 16:50:46 +0700

Internet telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan utama bagi masyarakat modern saat ini. Berbelanja, mengirim surat, mendengarkan musik sampai mengiklankan suatu produk, semuanya dapat dilakukan dengan perantaraan internet. Untuk dapat melaksanakan penyelenggaraan telekomunikasi tersebut, diperlukan suatu badan pengelola yang menyediakan pelayanan jasa internet salah satunya yang dilakukan oleh PT. A yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan jasa sambungan telekomunikasi salah satu produk yang ditawarkan PT.A yaitu Internet. Semakin banyak masyarakat yang mulai berlangganan semakin banyak pula terjadi permasalahan terkait layanan internet. Mulai dari pelayanan teknis dan non teknis yang mengakibatkan kerugian pada pelanggan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konseptual, yaitu pendekatan yang memberikan sudut pandang analisa penyelesaian masalah dalam penelitian hukum dilihat dari aspek konsep hukum yang melatar belakanginya serta berdasarkan informasi dari masyarakat pengguna layanan internet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa mengenai pelaksaan perjanjian , serta mengenai hak dan kewajiban antara perusahaan dengan pelanggan sudah dituangkan dalam perjanjian klausul yang dibuat oleh perusahaan. Tinggal bagaimana pengertian pelanggan maupun perusahaan untuk memenuhi dan melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban sehingga tidak menimbulkan wanprestasi.

MEDIASI DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN OLEH HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA

Alda Christa Ivanda, Martika Dini Syaputri — Wed, 19 Jun 2024 17:14:54 +0700

Perkawinan meliputi 2 (dua) individu yaitu seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan yang mempunyai tujuan membentuk keluarga bahagia. Setiap individu dalam membangun keluarga mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan dan diperoleh. Jika salah satu kewajiban tersebut diabaikan maka dapat menghambat tercapainya tujuan pernikahan itu sendiri. Perceraian merupakan suatu proses berakhirnya suatu hubungan perkawinan. Sebelum tercapai kesepakatan perceraian, akan dilakukan mediasi antara kedua belah pihak yang bertujuan untuk mendamaikan kedua belah pihak sehingga tidak perlu terjadi perceraian. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan ini mengacu pada penggambaran fakta dan karakteristik objek dan subjek penelitian secara sistematis secara akurat. Mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata khususnya dalam konteks perceraian di Pengadilan Agama telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Faktor penghambat keberhasilan mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata khususnya perceraian di Pengadilan Agama antara lain kuatnya perbedaan pendapat mengenai perceraian, konflik yang berkepanjangan, tidak adanya niat baik untuk berdamai, dan pengaruh faktor kejiwaan atau kejiwaan.