Collegium Studiosum Journal

IMPLIKASI HUKUM ATAS PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM KEIMIGRASIAN

Jay Joshua Kondorura, Muhammad Arief Hamdi, Muhammad Alvi Syahrin — Wed, 25 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif peranan Hukum Keimigrasian dalam menyesuaikan keberadaan Tenaga Kerja Asing, serta menganalisis implikasi hukum yang dihadapi oleh Tenaga Kerja Asing sebagai akibat dari penerapan kebijakan dan peraturan Keimigrasian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti peran Hukum Keimigrasian dalam mengatur keberadaan Tenaga Kerja Asing, yang mencakup pemberian Visa dan Izin Tinggal, keberadaan penjamin, pengawasan terhadap kegiatan Tenaga Kerja Asing, hingga tindakan hukum apabila terjadi pelanggaran oleh Tenaga Kerja Asing. Tenaga Kerja Asing juga memiliki kewajiban hukum seperti masuk dan keluar melalui Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi resmi, memiliki dokumen keimigrasian yang sah dan masih berlaku, memberikan informasi kepada pejabat imigrasi, bekerja sesuai dengan izin tinggal yang dimiliki, serta mematuhi ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.

MOTIF IDEOLOGI, POLITIK, KEAMANAN: TINJAUAN ASPEK PEMBUKTIAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI INDONESIA

Wed, 25 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Terrorism (Law No. 5/2018) incorporates the element of motive ideology, politics, or security disturbance within the definition of terrorism, signifying a crucial assertion in Indonesian penal policy. This research, employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and limited secondary data-based case analysis approaches, scrutinizes the fundamental problematics associated with said motive element. The findings indicate that the absence of an operational definition for the motive phrase in the Law's elucidation engenders ambiguity. Regarding its legal status, it remains debatable whether it functions as a general qualification or a constitutive element of the offense (delict) that necessitates proof under each criminal provision. Furthermore, the substantiation of subjective motive presents a significant challenge in judicial practice. Consequently, the implementation of this motive element potentially fosters legal uncertainty and the risk of subjectivity in law enforcement. This study recommends limited amendments to the Law, the issuance of interpretative guidelines by the Supreme Court, and internal directives for law enforcement agencies to ensure legal certainty and the observance of Human Rights in combating terrorism.

TINJAUAN PENERAPAN UUK-PKPU TERHADAP HAK KREDITOR PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN EKSEKUSI AGUNAN

Biner Sihotang, Mesa Indra Naiborhu — Wed, 25 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

The Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations Law (UUK-PKPU) provides space for debtors to postpone debt payments and restructure their obligations. However, the existence of a 90-day stay provision in the PKPU process has caused serious problems with the rights of creditors holding mortgage rights, especially in efforts to carry out collateral execution. This study aims to analyze the application of the provision in the context of legal protection of creditors, review its compatibility with the principles of legal certainty and justice, and criticize the potential for legal smuggling that may occur in practice. Through a normative approach and literature study, including linking the conflict of norms between UUK-PKPU and the Mortgage Rights Law (UUHT), this article shows that the dominance of the lex posterior derogat legi priori principle in this context often ignores substantive justice for creditors. The results of this study emphasize the need for legal reform of the PKPU stay period and the balancing of protection between debtors and creditors in the process of postponing debt payment obligations. These findings reinforce the urgency of regulatory reorganization to prevent irregularities in the implementation of bankruptcy law in Indonesia.

KEBIJAKAN PEMIDANAAN KORPORASI DALAM RUU KUHP: ANALISIS NORMATIF DAN KESIAPAN PRAKTIS APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM

Dewi Nawang Bulan, Nandang Sambas — Wed, 25 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This article analyzes corporate criminal liability policy as stipulated in the Draft of the Indonesian Criminal Code (RUU KUHP). The study focuses on two essential dimensions: the normative construction of corporate criminal responsibility and the practical readiness of law enforcement agencies to implement this policy. Employing a normative legal method with conceptual and comparative approaches, this research finds that despite the progressive legal framework in the RUU KUHP, the institutional and technical readiness of legal practitioners remains limited. Strengthening institutional capacity and drafting comprehensive technical guidelines are crucial to ensure the effective enforcement of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia.

ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DESA YANG MENJADI TERPIDANA KASUS KORUPSI DI KABUPATEN CILACAP

Galang Bakti Persada, Gamalel Rifqi Samhudi — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

The dismissal of the village head is an important aspect in the running of the village government. Village heads are dismissed for violating the provisions stipulated in the law, one of which is corruption. The dismissal mechanism is often not aligned between the rules and practices in the field. Therefore, this study discusses the mechanism for dismissing village heads who are caught in corruption cases. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the mechanism for dismissing village heads with applicable legal provisions and evaluate its application in practice. The method used is an empirical juridical approach, which examines relevant laws and regulations and combines them with the results of field observations and interviews. The object of this research is the process of dismissal of the Panisihan Village Head, who was permanently dismissed in 2021 before a court decision with permanent legal force in 2023. The results show that administratively, the dismissal process has followed formal procedures through the authorized institution. However, juridically, the permanent dismissal raises issues in the application of the principle of legal certainty because there was no legal basis in the form of a court decision when the dismissal was made. This study concludes that although the government's steps are considered quick in maintaining the stability of the village government, they have not fully fulfilled the requirements of the legal certainty principle.

PUTUSAN PENJATUHAN PIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP DALAM KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA DENGAN TERDAKWA FERDY SAMBO DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN

Aulia Adelia Wulandari, Rahtami Susanti — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

The premeditated murder case involving the defendant Ferdy Sambo has attracted attention due to its involvement of law enforcement officers and resulting in a life imprisonment sentence. This research aims to analyze the ruling from the perspective of justice theory, particularly according to Aristotelian views. The method used is a juridical-normative approach to the judge's ruling and legal considerations. The findings indicate that the decision reflects retributive justice leaning towards a more rehabilitative and humane approach. However, in distributive and corrective justice, debates arise regarding the proportionality of the punishment, the defendant's position as a former high-ranking police officer, and public expectations of justice. This ruling is legally valid, yet it leaves unresolved moral and ethical questions in its implementation.

TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN

Sudibyo Aji Narendra Buwana, Nadya Damanik, Muhammad Habib — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Marriage is the literal nature of living beings, especially humans. When the prospective husband or prospective wife is not yet 19 years old, either one or both of them, a marriage dispensation must be requested to the local religious court. The type of research used by researchers in this study is normative juridical. In this study, data processing and analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion is drawn deductively. The result of the research as a conclusion is the implementation of the implementation of marriage dispensation in Decision Number 3/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Kab.Mlg reviewed based on Law No. 16 Th. 2019 is in accordance with Article 7 paragraphs 1 and 2 of Law No. 16 th. 2019 which reads “marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years and reads ‘In the event of a deviation from the age provisions as referred to in paragraph (1), the parents of the male party and/or the parents of the female party may request dispensation to the Court on very urgent grounds accompanied by sufficient supporting evidence. The suggestions given by the researchers are that parents should always supervise and provide education to their respective children who are entering puberty so that they do not fall into promiscuity so that children avoid underage marriage so that parents do not apply for marriage dispensation, the Religious Court and the Regional Government of Malang Regency are expected to increase counseling efforts related to the impact that will arise as a result of the implementation of underage marriage and the judges who hear applications for marriage dispensation to be more thorough and careful, so that this application for marriage dispensation is treated as an emergency, so that it cannot be decided arbitrarily.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PEMBELA HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

Verawati BR Tompul — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Women human rights defenders are agents of change, defending the interests of citizens and groups who often have no access to justice. When women human rights defenders assist a community or group, they are highly vulnerable to threats, including sexual harassment, rape threats, death threats, frequent reporting to the police by the other party, cyber attacks, physical, psychological and verbal abuse, defamation, attacks on family and murder. The vulnerability experienced by PPHAMs is a form of structural violence rooted in a patriarchal legal and social system. The state has a duty to protect PPHAM, i.e. to create a safe and comfortable environment for them. To protect PPHAM from criminalisation. The legal protection of PPHAM must be a priority for the state and civil society to ensure a safe and just space.

INKONSISTENSI HUKUM PENGATURAN PENGEMBALIAN UANG HASIL KORUPSI DARI PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM

Rahmat Tul Qadri, Bagio Kadaryanto, Yelia Nathassa Winstar — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

From the perspective of legal certainty, inconsistency in the regulation of the return of corruption proceeds can create uncertainty in the implementation of the law and the legal process in general. Inconsistency or inconsistency between these three regulations can create confusion in the legal process related to the return of corruption proceeds. Legal certainty is an important principle in the legal system that demands consistency and clarity in the applicable regulations. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to formulate more consistent and comprehensive regulations regarding the return of corruption proceeds to ensure better legal certainty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal inconsistency of the regulation of the return of corruption proceeds from the perspective of legal certainty and to analyze the legal consequences of the inconsistency of the regulation of the return of corruption proceeds from the perspective of legal certainty. The method used is normative legal research. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Inconsistency of the Law on the Return of Corruption Proceeds from the Perspective of Legal Certainty is that the Indonesian legal system is weak in guaranteeing legal certainty. Multi-interpretable legal provisions, the absence of standard asset return mechanisms, and inconsistent judicial practices create confusion in implementation.

ANALISIS PUTUSAN PTUN NO. 403/G/2024/PTUN.JKT: DISKREPANSI ANTARA LEGALITAS FORMAL DAN KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF

Timbo Mangaranap Sirait, Khalimi, Ignatius Bambang Sukarno Hatta — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, tanah dari sudut ekonomi sangat berfungsi baik bagi masyarakat maupun negara sehingga seringkali terjadi sengketa atas tanah karena pejabat tata usaha negara memiliki kewenangan administratif sebagaimana dalam Putusan PTUN No. 403/G/2024/PTUN.JKT. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Yuridis Normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisa kasus, dengan rumusan masalah (1) Bagaimana bentuk diskrepansi antara legalitas formal dan keadilan substantif dalam Putusan PTUN No. 403/G/2024/PTUN.JKT?, (2) Bagaimana analisis teori hukum responsif menjelaskan ketidaksesuaian antara tindakan administratif dengan prinsip keadilan hukum?, dan disimpulkan bahwa, Pertama, bentuk diskrepansi antara legalitas formal dan keadilan substantif dalam Putusan PTUN No. 403/G/2024/PTUN.JKT, di mana suatu putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht) sehingga tidak dapat diganggu gugat secara hukum. Namun dalam praktiknya diabaikan, dan justru Putusan yang lain menjadi dasar administratif penerbitan sertifikat. Kedua, dalam hal dianalisis teori hukum responsif menjelaskan ketidaksesuaian antara tindakan administratif dengan prinsip keadilan hukum dalam perkara tersebut, ditemukan hal mana dalam penegakkan hukum administrasi di Indonesia konsep hukum responsif akan jauh lebih relevan untuk diterapkan.

TINJAUAN IMPLEMENTASI HAK-HAK NORMATIF PEKERJA

Sudibyo Aji Narendra Buwana, Aris Prio Agus Santoso, Peter Guntara — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Workers' normative rights are one of human rights on nickel mining company. The formulation of the problem is how the implementation of the normative rights of workers on national strategic projects while the purpose of the research is to analyse the implementation of the rights of workers on national strategic projects. The type of research used by researchers in this study is empirical juridical. The research approach used in this research is a juridical sociological approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observation. All primary and secondary data in this study were collected and analysed qualitatively. The results show that the implementation of workers' normative rights has been well implemented. The conclusion is that the implementation of normative rights in national strategic projects has gone well. This is evidenced by the fact that the national strategic project has fulfilled the normative rights of workers, including the right to wages based on UMP, the provision of THR rights, the right to menstrual/haid leave, the right to maternity leave, the right to miscarriage leave, the right to special facilities at certain hours for female workers, the right to annual leave, the right to sabbatical leave, the right to roster leave for workers from outside the area, the right to leave work with pay, the right to special facilities at certain hours for female workers, the right to occupational safety & health, the right to get BPJS Employment benefits JHT, JKK, JK, JP, and the right to health maintenance insurance.

PENENTUAN SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ATAS PEMBERITAAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK OLEH PERS

Arsem Wulandari, Nandang Sambas — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

Freedom of the press is an important foundation of democracy, but it is not without limits. There are legal limits that must be adhered to, especially regarding news that can defame a person's good name. This article discusses who can be held criminally responsible if the press reports defamation, based on Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press. This study uses a normative-juridical method, namely by analyzing relevant laws, legal theories, and court decisions. The results show that the Press Law actually prioritizes dispute resolution through the Press Council. However, if this defamation case has met the elements of a crime, the responsible party is not only the journalist. This can also include the person in charge of the editorial office, the press company, and even other parties involved in the crime. To determine who is responsible, an in-depth analysis is needed of the roles and responsibilities of each party in the production and distribution of news.

ANALISIS KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA NEGARA DI BAWAH KEKUASAAN EKSEKUTIF SEBAGAI PELAKSANA UNDANG-UNDANG

Nandaswara Shandi Putra, Gamalel Rifqi Samhudi — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

In Indonesia, the discussion on independent state institutions has been growing rapidly since the reform era. One issue that continues to be discussed to this day is the extent to which the law guarantees the independence of an institution, in this case specifically the Corruption Eradication Commission (hereinafter KPK). However, after the amendment of the KPK Law, the existence of this institution has caused debate in the community. From one point of view, the KPK is explicitly stated as part of the executive power, but from another point of view it is also emphasized that in carrying out its duties and authorities, the KPK remains independent and is not under the influence of any power. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the independence of state institutions under executive power, and to determine and analyze the impact of the Corruption Eradication Commission being a state institution under executive power. This research is expected to contribute to the development of legal science, especially in constitutional law. Practically, the results of this research are also expected to be a reference and input for parties in the field of law, as well as a medium to expand knowledge. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which is a legal research method that relies on the analysis of available literature. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical, namely a comprehensive description of the positive legal conditions prevailing in society. The data collection technique used is literature study. The existence of a supervisory board in the Corruption Eradication Commission is based on a number of important reasons, namely the Super Body Principle, (because it has much broader authority compared to the Police and the Attorney General's Office), then Abuse of Power.

IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN BARANG BUKTI TINDAK PIDANA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTA PEKANBARU

Dekky Muhardi, Irawan Harahap, Rudi Pardede — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

In the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru City Police Resort, as part of the Indonesian National Police tasked with maintaining public security and order, the management of criminal evidence should be carried out professionally, transparently, and in accordance with applicable legal provisions, as stipulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), and internal police regulations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of criminal evidence management within the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru City Police Resort, to examine the obstacles in its implementation, and to explore efforts to overcome these obstacles. The research method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research findings, it is known that the implementation of criminal evidence management in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru City Police Resort has not been running as it should. Although the formal procedures for managing evidence have been regulated through procedural law and internal police regulations, in practice, some pieces of evidence are still being stored within individual units rather than in centralized, standardized facilities. The obstacles in implementing evidence management include lack of coordination between investigators and other relevant units involved in the criminal justice process, inadequate infrastructure and storage facilities, and the absence of an optimal internal supervision system over evidence management processes. Efforts to overcome these challenges include strengthening inter-departmental coordination, encouraging the digitization of evidence administration systems, improving physical storage facilities, and pushing for adequate budget allocation from the police institution as well as support from local governments to ensure that evidence storage facilities meet ideal standards. Additionally, enhancing the integrity and professionalism of personnel involved in the management of criminal evidence is also a crucial measure.

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: SAAT HUKUM MENDENGARKAN KORBAN

T. Banjar Nahor — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0400

This paper explores restorative justice as a response to the limitations of the conventional criminal justice system, which has traditionally focused more on punishing offenders than on restoring victims. Restorative justice shifts the paradigm by placing victims at the center of the legal process, allowing their voices to be meaningfully heard. This study employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, analyzing legal frameworks, theories, and current practices in Indonesia. The findings indicate that while policies such as the Prosecutor’s Regulation No. 15 of 2020 and the Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 have opened pathways for restorative justice, practical challenges remain—ranging from institutional resistance and public misunderstanding to potential misuse. Thus, there is a pressing need to strengthen the justice system’s capacity to become more empathetic and victim-centered, emphasizing healing over retribution. impact on the contractor or individual/private legal entity.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PIDANA TAMBAHAN PEMECATAN TERHADAP OKNUM TNI YANG MELAKUKAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA

T. Banjar Nahor, Ngadiyanto, Ahmad Yusuf — Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:49:44 -0400

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penegakan hukum terhadap anggota TNI yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan Narkotika, dijatuhi pidana tambahan pemecatan dari dinas militer dan dampak penjatuhan pidana tambahan pemecatan dari dinas militer dapat menurunkan tingkat penyalahgunaan Narkotika di lingkungan TNI. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap Prajurit TNI yang melakukan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan Narkotika dijatuhi pidana tambahan pemecatan berdasarkan Pasal 127 Ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika Juncto Pasal 26 KUHPM Juncto Pasal 190 Ayat (1), Ayat (3) dan Ayat (4) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer dan ketentuan perundang-undangan lain yang bersangkutan maka terdakwa Peltu Mulyawan sepantasnya dipidana dan tambahan pemecatan dari dinas militer. Penjatuhan pidana tambahan pemecatan dapat menurunkan jumlah penyalahgunaan Narkotika di lingkungan TNI dengan penjatuhan putusan pidana pokok penjara dan pidana tambahan berupa pemecatan dari dinas militer, sebagaimana yang telah diputuskan oleh Majelis Hakim terhadap Terdakwa Peltu Mulyawan. Apabila dalam suatu penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh prajurit TNI, hakim tidak menjatuhkan putusan pidana tambahan pemecatan, maka justru hal ini akan menimbulkan efek terganggunya kedisiplinan dan kepentingan militer yang lebih besar dengan adanya prajurit pelaku tindak pidana narkotika yang berdinas, karena dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan oleh narkotika berupa kerusakan syaraf dan kesehatan jiwa serta penurunan fisik akibat narkotika, akan membuat tidak maksimalnya pengabdian.

Validitas Pemberhentian Dalam Jabatan Direktur Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Jusuf SK Kalimantan Utara

Timbo Mangaranap Sirait, Khalimi, Maman Sudrajat — Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:50:04 -0400

Aspek hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Samarinda Nomor 13/G/2023/PTUN.SMD akibat gugatan terhadap Gubernur Kalimantan Utara akibat terbitnya Keputusan Gubernur Kalimantan Utara Nomor 824/167/2-2-BKD tentang Pemberhentian Dr. Rustan Samsuddin dari jabatannya sebagai Direktur RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK Kaltara pada tanggal 7 Maret 2023 sehingga menjadi objek sengketa KTUN. Gubernur Kalimantan Utara menerbitkan Keputusan tentang pemberhentian Dr. H. Rustan Samsuddin dari jabatannya sebagai Direktur RSUD dr. H. JUSUF SK Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dan dipindahtugaskan pada jabatan baru sebagai analis kesehatan pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif digunakan dengan menganalisis putusan Gubernur Kalimantan Utara. Pencabutan Keputusan Gubernur Kalimantan Utara Nomor 824/167/2-2-BKD yang berisi pemberhentian dr. RS dari jabatan direktur Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah tanggal 7 Maret 2023 mengabulkan seluruh permohonan pemohon dalam membatalkan dan mengharuskan keputusan Gubernur tersebut dicabut dan mengembalikan jabatan penggugat sebagai Direktur Utama Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. H. JUSUF SK Kalimantan Utara serta memulihkan harkat dan kehormatannya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan keputusan tersebut dinyatakan batal demi hukum.

PENGATURAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL

Novianti, Nandang Sambas — Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:51:47 -0400

Legal regulation of defamation through social media is becoming an increasingly complex issue because it is carried out in a digital space that does not recognize territorial and time boundaries. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the legal regulations regarding criminal acts of defamation on social media based on Law Number 11 of 2008. The research method used is a normative research type because this study describes existing problems, to be further discussed with studies based on legal theories and then linked to applicable laws and regulations in legal practice. Article 27 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning the ITE Law states that anyone who intentionally and without the right distributes and / or transmits and / or makes accessible electronic information that contains insults and / or defamation. Criminal sanctions for violations of this article are regulated in Article a maximum of 4 (four) years imprisonment and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 750,000,000.00 (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah.”

EFEKTIVITAS RESTITUSI DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA YANG BERULANG: TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA DAN PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN

Viri Oktadiana, Nandang Sambas — Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:52:40 -0400

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang berdampak luas terhadap korban, baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial. Salah satu instrumen hukum yang ditawarkan untuk melindungi korban dan mencegah kekerasan berulang adalah restitusi. Makalah ini mengkaji efektivitas restitusi dalam konteks hukum pidana Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perlindungan dan pemulihan korban. Melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan analisis kualitatif terhadap kasus-kasus relevan, makalah ini menemukan bahwa meskipun secara normatif restitusi diakui dalam sistem hukum, penerapannya masih terbatas dan belum maksimal dalam mencegah kekerasan berulang. Diperlukan reformulasi kebijakan hukum pidana serta penguatan mekanisme perlindungan korban yang berkelanjutan agar restitusi tidak hanya bersifat simbolik, melainkan fungsional dan transformatif.

EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLING OLEH APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM SEBAGAI PELANGGARAN PRINSIP DUE PROCESS OF LAW DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

Moh. Shofi Anan, Nandang Sambas — Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:52:55 -0400

Extrajudicial killings committed by police officers in Indonesia in the context of the principle of due process of law and protection of human rights (HAM). The rule of law guarantees that every law enforcement action must be carried out fairly, transparently, and in accordance with legal procedures, but in reality, acts of extrajudicial killings still often occur. Cases of shootings by police officers, such as the shooting of students in Semarang and various other incidents in several regions, indicate serious violations of the principles of law and human rights. This study uses a qualitative normative approach by examining relevant national and international legal provisions, including Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Regulation of the Chief of Police on the use of force in police actions. Data were obtained from laws and regulations, human rights institution documents, and related scientific literature. (1) The results of the study indicate that acts of extrajudicial killings constitute a serious violation of the principle of due process of law, reflect abuse of authority and damage the credibility of law enforcement officers. (2) This violation also has a serious impact on the protection of human rights in Indonesia, especially the right to life which is non-derogable. The legal accountability mechanism for this practice is still weak, so it is necessary to reform the monitoring system and increase the accountability of law enforcement officers.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Diwilayah Hukum Polres Dumai

Try Krisna Monarchi, Yetti, Yeni Triana — Thu, 03 Jul 2025 16:52:58 -0400

EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL

Qoonitah Amri, Nandang Sambas — Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:53:12 -0400

Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes that the State of Indonesia is a State of Law. Regulations begin in every aspect of the life of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, according to these rules. The lives of people all over the world are influenced by very important rules. Law enforcement is the only place where regulations can be implemented naturally and effectively. From various information in the news media, issues related to sexual violence continue to be a hot topic of discussion. The increase in cases of sexual violence in various levels of society has led to more and more reports regarding this problem. However, in practice, we often find that many children become victims of unethical behavior carried out by men. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed is 1. What is the legal protection for victims of sexual harassment committed by Herry Wirawan, 2. What is the criminal responsibility for cases of sexual harassment committed by Herry Wirawan. This research uses normative juridical legal research. Soerjono Soekanto defines the normative juridical approach as a legal research method that focuses on library materials or secondary data. The increasing number of violent crimes is a serious concern for the government. The community also shows a deep sense of anger towards the high rate of violence that often occurs in various aspects of life in Indonesia.

Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Tanah Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Terhadap Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah

Elvan Agustin, Fahmi, Irawan Harahap — Thu, 03 Jul 2025 16:51:03 -0400

Pembatalan akta jual beli tanah melalui putusan pengadilan memiliki implikasi yang kompleks. Tidak hanya mengubah status hukum kepemilikan tanah, tetapi juga berpengaruh terhadap hak-hak perdata para pihak, tanggung jawab hukum PPAT, serta pengaturan administratif di BPN. Oleh sebab itu, proses pembatalan harus dilakukan secara hati-hati dan berdasarkan alat bukti yang kuat, agar tidak menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum baru dalam masyarakat. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Beriktikad Baik bahwa setiap transaksi jual beli tanah dilakukan dengan mematuhi ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Pembeli yang beritikad baik, yaitu yang membeli tanah dengan itikad jujur dan tanpa mengetahui adanya cacat hukum pada transaksi tersebut, berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Jika terjadi pembatalan akta jual beli tanah melalui putusan pengadilan negeri, pembeli beritikad baik harus dilindungi dengan pemberian ganti rugi atau pengembalian uang, untuk memastikan hak-hak mereka tidak terabaikan. Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Tanah Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Terhadap Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah mempengaruhi status kepemilikan tanah yang bersangkutan. Pembatalan tersebut menyebabkan hak atas tanah kembali kepada penjual, dan pembeli tidak dapat lagi mengklaim hak kepemilikan atas tanah tersebut. Dalam hal ini, pengembalian uang atau kompensasi menjadi langkah penting untuk memulihkan keadaan pembeli beritikad baik. Proses administrasi pertanahan juga akan mengalami pembaruan untuk mencatat status tanah sesuai dengan keputusan pengadilan.

ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA MASAL PADA PEKERJA PERUSAHAAN RAMBUT

Gema Ramadhanu Ridho Ing Pangestu, Susilo Wardani — Tue, 08 Jul 2025 13:16:31 -0400

Mass termination of employment (PHK massal) is a critical issue in the labor sector, as it directly impacts job loss and income reduction. Purbalingga Regency, known as a hub for the wig and false eyelash industry, has significantly contributed to employment absorption and poverty reduction. However, mass terminations of employment still frequently occur, causing numerous challenges, especially for affected workers. This study aims to examine the legal resolution mechanisms of mass termination of employment in hair companies in Purbalingga Regency and to identify the challenges faced by workers affected by such terminations. The research employs both normative and empirical juridical approaches. The normative juridical approach involves a review of relevant legislation and legal doctrines, while the empirical juridical approach is conducted through interviews with relevant parties, particularly the Purbalingga Regency Department of Manpower and labor unions. The findings reveal that the Purbalingga Department of Manpower facilitates the resolution of mass terminations in hair companies by adhering to legal procedures through bipartite negotiations, mediation, and proceedings at the Industrial Relations Court in accordance with Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. Nonetheless, several obstacles persist, including weak financial conditions of companies, workers limited understanding of legal mechanisms, and high levels of worker poverty. Therefore, collaboration among local governments, companies, and labor unions is necessary to ensure legal protection and justice for workers.

ASPEK PERJANJIAN SEWA RUMAH DENGAN KESEPAKATAN LISAN

Tue, 08 Jul 2025 13:17:16 -0400

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bila terjadi wanprestasi sewa menyewa rumah oleh pemberi sewa. perjanjian dibuat secara lisan dan hanya dibuktikan dengan bukti bayar sewa yaitu nota bon, siapa yang dapat membuktikan bahwa ada hak daan kewajiban dari para pihak yang harus dipenuhi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian normatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggabungkan hasil data yang diambil dari pengumpulan data dan dihubungkan untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari hasil penelitian. Bila terjadi wanprestasi atas perjanjian sewa rumah yang dibuat dengan kesepakatan lisan, maka akan ada pihak yang dirugikan terutama pihak penyewa jika wanprestasi nantinya terjadi dari pemberi sewa. Maka dari itu perlunya kesepakatan tertulis baik itu dibuat dibawah tangan oleh para pihak untuk melindungi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak dalam sewa menyewa rumah