The Juris

PERBEDAAN MAKNA ALASAN PHK: IMPLIKASI HUKUM TERHADAP HAK-HAK PEKERJA DAN KEWAJIBAN PERUSAHAAN

2024-07-02T10:15:00+07:00

Termination of Employment (PHK) or layoff is a significant action in the world of employment. Differences in the meaning of reasons for layoffs between workers and companies can be a source of complex conflict with significant legal enforcement. This research aims to analyze the differences in the meaning of reasons for layoffs between workers and companies as well as law enforcement regarding workers' rights and company obligations. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach with reference to statutory regulations and court decisions regarding layoffs. Data was collected through literature studies, analysis of legal documents, and research of related cases in employment courts using a case approach. The research results show that differences in the meaning of reasons for layoffs between workers (Mr. ATNY) and companies (PT. Novell Pharmaceutical Laboratories) can be related to legal interpretation, factual assessment, or subjective perception. Workers may consider that the reasons for layoffs given by the company are invalid or unfair, while the company believes that these reasons are in accordance with applicable legal provisions. This difference in meaning can have a significant impact on workers' rights and company obligations. Therefore, efforts are needed to reach a common understanding regarding the legal interpretation of reasons for layoffs, so that it can help reduce conflict and increase fairness in layoffs.

PENETAPAN AHLI WARIS DALAM TINJAUAN YURIDIS NORMATIF

2024-07-02T10:13:47+07:00

This study focused on disparities between decisions made by first-instance and appeal courts in handling the same case. Failure to register marriages and divorces leads to legal division of property and inheritance shares. First-instance judges prioritize legal certainty of marriage/divorce certificates and their legal implications. However, appeal courts lean towards sociological facts, disregarding the evidential value of authentic marriage certificates. Furthermore, their decisions conflict with the Marriage Registration Act, which mandates valid divorces to be confirmed by court-issued certificates. This study was normative research using case, legal, and conceptual approaches. The legal material was decision number 651/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tgr and number 54/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Smd, as well as legal provisions in the law of evidence. Based on these legal materials, legal analysis was conducted using deductive and inductive methods to strengthen the analysis of legal reasoning results of different judges hearing the same case. This study found that: firstly, the High Court of Religion in Samarinda's decision to disregard the divorce certificate did not uphold legal certainty, as certificates hold significant weight in inheritance cases, serving as conclusive evidence. Hence, there was ambiguity regarding the divorce status of Kasmawati binti Talle and Tajang bin Abu Bagenda in case number 54/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Smd due to the absence of fully evidential documentation. Secondly, the legal ramifications of an unregistered divorce render it invalid and necessitate annulment, binding the wife to her former husband, a principle supported by Imam As-Syafi'i in Islamic jurisprudence, aligned with other scholarly opinions.

PENERAPAN ASAS FUNGSI SOSIAL HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 28/G/PU/2019/PTUN.PBR

2024-07-02T10:14:03+07:00

This paper will discuss the Application of Land Social Function in Law Number 2/2012 on Land Acquisition for Public Interest. To find a solution to this problem, document and literature searches are required in this research. The results show that the regulation of land acquisition norms in Article 5 of Law Number 2/2012 on Land Acquisition for Public Interest has applied the principle of social function of land, because land acquisition carried out by the government as stipulated in Article 5 is an act for the construction of public facilities that can be used by the entire community. The application of Article 5 of Law Number 2/2012 often triggers problems, especially if the land taken over for development is productive land used by the community as a source of their livelihood and will result in the loss of people's livelihoods. As a result, it is very natural that some people refuse and do not want to release their land even though they have been promised a compensation value. Therefore, more knowledge and understanding of the social function of land is needed as an effort to realise justice and welfare, especially for those who are given their land without ignoring aspects of legal certainty as a characteristic of the rule of law.

PENGUNDURAN DIRI RUSIA DARI ICC : TELAAH BERDASARKAN ASAS GOOD FAITH DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL

2024-07-02T10:14:56+07:00

This study aims to examine the validity of Russia's withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in light of the principle of good faith as established in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The primary objectives of the research are, firstly, to elucidate the legal implications of the principle of good faith within the 1969 VCLT. Second, to apply this principle to evaluate Russia's withdrawal from the ICC in 2016. To address the legal questions raised by this research, both the statutory and conceptual approaches have been employed. The statutory approach refers to the 1969 VCLT as the source of statutory law, while the conceptual approach draws on the opinions of scholars regarding the application of the principle of good faith in international treaty law. The findings of this research indicate that Russia's withdrawal from the ICC is not legitimate, as it demonstrates Russia's intention to avoid the application of the ICC's provisions. This withdrawal constitutes an act of bad faith, as it deliberately circumvents the unfavorable provisions of the agreement that apply to Russia following its occupation of Crimean territory.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PEREMPUAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI DI KOTA NOPAN SETIA

2024-07-02T10:14:51+07:00

The rapid and massive development of technology has had an impact on society in Indonesia, both positive and negative, one of whom was affected by the progress of this era was a woman from Nopan Setia City. Developments in society in Indonesia, especially in NopanSetia City, in this case are heavily influenced by promiscuity and a lack of awareness of the dangers of free sex, which results in unwanted pregnancies that lead to abortion. This type of research is normative juridical and is closely related to other legal sources, namely reviewing library documents from secondary data, especially research journals, dissertations and other research. That basically the problem of abortion (abortion) which is categorized as a crime or criminal act is already in the Criminal Code, but based on various factors and certain reasons, one of which is safety reasons and related to human rights issues and the protection of children who are victims of abortion, so that become extensive regulations regarding the criminal act of abortion as regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Looking at the judge's considerations in the object of this research, namely one of the women from NopanSetia City, there was an element of deliberate intent committed by Sri HanniPatimah in carrying out an abortion (abortion) by referring to Article 341 of the Criminal Code, by looking at the elements of the existing criminal act and From the existing trial facts it can be concluded that the criminal act existed and was carried out intentionally.

PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENCURIAN YANG MENDERITA KLEPTOMANIA

2024-07-02T10:14:17+07:00

This research aims to analyze the judge's considerations regarding criminal acts of theft committed by kleptomania sufferers. This research also aims to examine the application of material criminal law by judges in handing down decisions and sentences against perpetrators of theft who suffer from kleptomania in Decision Number 32/Pid.B/2018/PN Kpg. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach and a case approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are used as legal sources. The data collection technique was carried out by collecting data from various literature sources relevant to the research. The legal issue in this research is the existence of legal uncertainty in the application of Article 44 of the Criminal Code relating to perpetrators of criminal acts of theft who suffer from kleptomania, as in the case of Decision No32/Pid.B/2018 /PN Kpg above, it was explained that the defendant Maudy Susana Tefnai had a habit of stealing (Kleptomania), for which the defendant Maudy had to undergo criminal probation for 1 year. This is contrary to the Reason for Forgiveness, which states that whoever commits an act that cannot be accounted for because his or her intellectual powers (zijner verstandelijke vermogens) are disabled in growth or impaired due to disease, is not punished. From the trial process in this case, the responsibility of criminals suffering from kleptomania can be analyzed based on monistic and dualistic currents.

IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGURANGI OVERCROWDING LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI JAWA TENGAH

2024-07-02T10:14:13+07:00

This research aims to find out and analyze whether the application of restorative justice in relation to criminal acts of theft in society has been able to effectively reduce overcrowding in Central Java? The fact in correctional institutions is that there is overcrowding or it could be said that there are too many prisoners occupying one cell in a correctional institution. Problems like this can cause discomfort in correctional institutions for prisoners which can affect the mental and physical health of prisoners who live in cells that do not match capacity. which is there to be inhabited or what is known as overcrowding, then one way to reduce overcrowding is with restorative justice, namely so that minor crimes such as theft and others can be resolved amicably and not escalated in order to reduce the accumulation of prisoners which causes overcrowding in correctional institutions in the region. Central Java, By using empirical legal methodology, it is hoped that this research can find out whether the application of restorative justice in society for minor crimes can reduce overcrowding in correctional institutions in Central Java.

PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK DIVERSI DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

2024-07-02T10:14:08+07:00

This research aims to annotate the application of diversion in Decision Number 7/Pid/ Sus.Anak/2019/PN Jap. In this decision, the child was sentenced to imprisonment for 4 (four) months, while the Public Prosecutor (JPU) as law enforcer was obliged to carry out diversion. "How diversion efforts should have been carried out but the facts of the decision did not appear." So it is necessary to carry out legal research as to why the decision did not use diversion first. The enactment of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law) marks a significant step towards providing special protection for children in conflict with the law. In this research, the focus lies on children in conflict with the law. The primary aim of this law is to enhance the regulation of the juvenile criminal justice system, ensuring better treatment and outcomes for children involved in legal conflicts. Legal protection for children is needed so that children receive attention from errors in the application of statutory regulations, which cause physical, mental and social harm. The aim of this research is to discover, describe (describe), and analyze the application of the diversion method in resolving criminal cases by children studying decision number 7/pid/sus.anak/2019/pn jap.

ANGKA KECELAKAAN KERJA NAIK PENINGKATAN DALAM 8 TAHUN TERAKHIR : PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN PROGRAM ZERO ACCIDENT AWARD

2024-07-02T10:13:57+07:00

This research discusses important aspects in achieving complete mobility in a company, with a focus on labor aspects and Occupational Health and Safety (K3). Even though the company received the "Zero Accident Award" from the Ministry of Manpower for its success in achieving zero work accidents, the increase in the number of accidents in recent years shows the lack of success of this program. This research uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical analysis to identify gaps between regulations for implementing the Zero Accident Award program and field practice. The research results show the need for continuous improvement in risk management and work accident prevention in companies.

ANALISIS KEADILAN RESTORATIF KEJAKSAAN DITINJAU DARI ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM

2024-07-02T10:13:52+07:00

This research aims to analyze the process of peace efforts based on restorative justice in the prosecutor's office which only stops at issuing a decree to terminate the prosecution. implementation of restorative justice implemented by the prosecutor's office which has not been able to comply with the principle of legal certainty. So far, the process of seeking peace at the prosecutor's office only stops with a letter of decision to terminate the prosecution, in which the representation of the prosecutor's office as a peacemaker only targets peace between the suspect and the victim. in other words, there is no target for fulfilling the responsibilities that should be given to victims. Legal certainty is a guarantee of certainty that the law is running well without any arbitrary action, which means that rights and obligations are fulfilled. If legal certainty is achieved then each party gets the same rights. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research explain that case resolution based on restorative justice in the prosecutor's office between perpetrators, victims and the prosecutor's office itself has not been able to fulfill the principle of legal certainty. This is because the prosecutor's efforts and pursuit are only to achieve peace, without considering the aspects of responsibility that must be fulfilled by the parties involved and bound. In the sense that Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 does not fulfill the principle of legal certainty.

KEABSAHAN KONTRAK YANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA ASING

2024-07-02T10:13:42+07:00

Making an agreement basically contains rules to regulate an agreement that is valid and can be implemented so that it is not null and void by law. Decision Number 35/PDT.G/2010/Pn.Pra is a case of an agreement that occurred in only one (1) language, namely English. In this decision the judge gave the consideration that an agreement made only in English was a valid agreement because there was an agreement that the agreement was made only in English. In this research the author discusses the judge's considerations and the validity of contracts that only use one language, namely a foreign language. The judge's considerations in this decision were wrong because they did not refer to the legal terms of an agreement and violated Article 31 of Law Number 24 of 2009 which requires agreements to be made in Indonesian.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS KORUPSI PT. TIMAH SEBAGAI BENTUK POTRET BURUK TATA KELOLA SEKTOR EKSTRAKTIF

2024-07-02T10:13:38+07:00

Corruption is one of the social diseases that is the same as other types of crimes such as theft. The problem is that corruption is increasing along with the progress of prosperity and technology. As happened in the case of the tin corruption crime committed by Harvey Mois, where the nominal state loss was also not small, estimated at IDR 271 trillion. This research method uses a normative legal research type, a legal research method carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. This case is suspected to have occurred in the period 2015-2020. Harvey Mois has an important role in this case, namely as an intermediary for other perpetrators. In this case, he became a representative of PT Refined Bangka Tin (RBT) in a case with PT Timah regarding illegal mining activities in the IUP Persero area. The articles charged to the suspect are Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 in conjunction with Article 18 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 as amended and supplemented by Law Number 20 of 2001 in conjunction with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) ke-1 of the Criminal Code. The 'mass' corruption case resulted in environmental losses of up to Rp 271,069,688,018,700 or Rp 271 trillion, and a total of 16 suspects have been detained by the Attorney General's Office.

RELEVANSI KEPENTINGAN ALAT-ALAT BUKTI DALAM PROSES PENYELESAIAN HUKUM PERDATA

2024-07-02T10:13:32+07:00

This paper discusses the important role of evidence in the civil law evidentiary process. Evidence allows parties to prove or disprove their claims in court. In this process, evidentiary tools such as written evidence, testimonies, depositions, admissions, and oaths become a solid foundation to build a legal case and help the court make a fair decision. The concept and classification of evidence, as well as their strength and hierarchy, become important factors in determining the success of a case in court. The method used is research that belongs to the type of analytical research. In the process, we analyze the relevance of evidence in the context of the case under study. In civil law settlements, the relevance of evidence is an essential aspect. Evidence plays a crucial role in ensuring justice and legal certainty. The classification of evidence, such as primary, secondary, and physical evidence, is important in assessing its probative force. Various theories of evidence, ranging from those that are bound by law to those that give judges freedom, offer diverse approaches in assessing evidence. Although they vary, the ultimate goal is to reach a fair verdict based on the available facts. By understanding and applying the concepts, strengths, hierarchies, and theories of evidence appropriately, the civil law settlement process can be carried out effectively, ensuring that the resulting decision is fair and in accordance with applicable legal principles.

PENERAPAN HUKUM WARIS PERDATA DI INDONESIA

2024-07-02T10:13:28+07:00

All forms of inheritance, whether in the form of cash, land for rice fields owned by a person are called inheritance. Given to heirs openly or known to the wrong family, there is usually a will when receiving an inheritance with a message from the person giving the inheritance. Not all heirs have full rights to the inheritance, but there is a responsibility to maintain and develop the inheritance obtained according to the testator's wishes. Inheritance is a legacy of assets to heirs. There are three (3) types of application of inheritance law in Indonesia, namely Civil Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law, and Customary Inheritance Law. In this article the author focuses on the application of civil inheritance law in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research, namely a doctrinal method to study the application of rules or norms in positive law. With several approaches, the first is the Legislative Approach. Second, historical approach, third, comparative approach. The results of this discussion provide knowledge to the public that civil inheritance law recognizes 3 (three) principles, namely first, the individual principle (personal principle) where the heir is an individual, secondly the bilateral principle, namely that a person not only inherits from the father but also vice versa. mother, as well as brothers inheriting from their brothers and sisters, the third principle is the principle of degree, meaning that the heir whose rank is close to the heir covers the heir who is further away in rank, so to simplify the calculations, classifications are made heir.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI PENGIDAP NECROPHILIA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN MAYAT

2024-07-02T10:13:24+07:00

This research examines necrophilia as a sexual orientation deviation that has not been regulated in the National Criminal Code. The National Criminal Code Article 271 focuses on corpses, digging up or dismantling graves, taking, moving or transporting corpses and treating corpses in an uncivilized manner while the rape of corpses is not regulated in the National Criminal Code. Thus, there is a legal vacuum. This is a new problem because the status of necrophilia is mentioned as a form of disease so how is the form of responsibility. The purpose of this study is to find out how the regulation and form of criminal liability for perpetrators who have necrophilia in the crime of corpse rape. The research method used in this writing is juridical-normative legal research, using a statutory approach in order to discuss legal issues in this research. The results of this study found that criminal liability for people with necrophilia in the crime of corpse rape is basically not clearly regulated in the new Criminal Code. From the perspective of criminal acts, it is regulated in Article 271 of Law Number 1 Year 2023 (National Criminal Code) and from the perspective of the crime of rape, it is formulated in Article 415 of the National Criminal Code. While the crime against the corpse itself is regulated in Article 415 of the National Criminal Code and Article 271 of the new Criminal Code, Article 269 of the National Criminal Code and Article 270 of the National Criminal Code.

EKSISTENSI BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA QUASI PERADILAN

2024-07-02T10:13:19+07:00

The existence of quasi-judicial institution as a part of judicial power. Article 24 subsection (3) of the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 and the law number 48/2009 about judicial power admitting quasi yudicial institutionshas judicial powers. The purpose of establshing BPSK is to protec consumer and producer by designing consumer protection system that contain legal certainty. The problems that the decision of BPSK has characteristic final and binding however it can be carried out to the district court and the decision cannot be executed directly or realized. For maximalize exercising of the quasi-judicial institutions are needed legal policy for supporting functional-constitusional relations between BPSK and Supreme Court as top judicial power organization.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM ATAS BUKTI ROYA YANG HILANG

2024-07-02T10:13:10+07:00

This research aims to find out how to resolve lost evidence. Roya Mortgage itself is an administrative requirement and does not have any significant influence on the law. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to resolve the missing evidence that requires determination based on philosophical, juridical and sociological aspects? The research method used is normative legal research combined with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that a court decision is the only way to resolve the matter as regulated in the Mortgage Law, article 22 paragraph 5, as well as the judge's intervention in determining the application in order to obtain legal certainty.

PENGELOLAAN PARTICIPATING INTEREST WILAYAH KERJA MIGAS OLEH BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH

2024-07-02T10:13:02+07:00

Regulation of natural resource management as a pillar of life that is rooted in the welfare and balance of society is a mandate that must be carried out in good faith and with responsibility. One form of this can be found in Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD), which is one of the channels for managing state assets. The provisions contained in the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 37 of 2016 concerning 10% Participating Interest in Oil and Gas Working Areas allow regional governments to participate in management through delegation to BUMD or regional companies. The essence of this effort is to obtain profits that can increase regional income and the welfare of its people. This 10% Participating Interest Regulation, from the start, has succeeded in creating harmony between the rights and obligations between Cooperation Contract Contractors (KKKS) and BUMD. KKKS is responsible for offering 10% participatory interest to regions, as regulated in Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 37 of 2016. If regions accept this offer through BUMD, they will obtain a maximum management right of 10% in accordance with the mandate stated in the Cooperation Contract between the Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) and KKKS. In this way, cooperation between regional governments (BUMD and KKKS) can become a firm foundation for managing natural resources in order to achieve shared prosperity.

KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP PELAKU ANAK TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA

2024-07-02T10:12:50+07:00

Technological advances have had a changing impact on social life, especially the use of the internet which makes everything limitless so that anyone can access things easily, including children. Several things that are on the internet are then accessed by children without parental supervision, which is one of the factors that makes a child a perpetrator of a crime. Various criminal acts are committed by children, including children as perpetrators of premeditated murder. In cases of premeditated murder committed by children, there are several provisions that differentiate those committed by adults, all of this is related to the judge's decision in the end. Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children becomes the legal basis in addition to the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code when a child is the perpetrator of a criminal act of premeditated murder. This research focuses on discussing policies regarding the crime of children as perpetrators of premeditated murder. The research method used is normative legal research and uses a statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach).

TINDAK PIDANA TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN LABEL BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA BARANG YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI DALAM NEGERI OLEH PELAKU USAHA

2024-07-02T10:12:45+07:00

Criminal acts are acts that meet the elements of guilt and against the law that have been stipulated in the law and customary norms that apply in society. The reality in community is that there are many violations of the obligation to use Indonesian language labels on goods traded domestically by business actors. The results showed violations of these provisions both in the form of food and beverages such as rice, sugar, sausages and in the form of non-food such as electronic goods, spare parts, children's toys and others, with empirical evidence in the form of permanent legal force decisions. The purpose of this study is to find the causes of violations of the obligation to use Indonesian language labels on goods traded domestically by business actors. Provisions regulating the obligation of business actors to use Indonesian labels on goods traded domestically are contained in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. The research concluded that some business actors are not aware of these obligations, do not support government programs and lack of supervision, so it is necessary to continuously socialize the law, effective and fair law enforcement and strict government supervision by involving ministries and other relevant agencies and institutions. The method used is a normative research method and the data are collected by library reseach and analized by qualitative method.

PENGGABUNGAN GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK DAN GUGATAN ATAS PELANGGARAN MEREK

2024-07-02T10:13:06+07:00

Problems in registering a mark that is conceptually identical to another mark can be resolved by filing a trademark cancellation lawsuit. However, in drafting a lawsuit, the owner or its attorney must prepare the lawsuit correctly and straight to the issue. Cause lawsuits are often found whose contents are inappropriate, causing the lawsuit become vague and unclear. Thus, in the dispute between Buttonscarves and Umamascarves trademarks, the plaintiff was suing for cancellation of the trademark but asked for a stop to production, sales, and promotion of products from the trademark that were conceptually identical to its own; this claim can only be requested for a trademark infringement lawsuit. This research aims to analyze the combination of trademark cancellation lawsuits and trademark infringement lawsuits. This type of research is normative legal research accomplished with literature studies supported by primary and secondary data obtained from interviews and related legal materials. This research shows that mixing a lawsuit for trademark cancellation and a lawsuit for trademark infringement cannot be fulfilled because different parties are drawn as defendants. In a trademark cancellation lawsuit, the defendant is the registered trademark owner, whereas in a trademark infringement lawsuit, the defendant is the party who does not have the right or permission to use the trademark. Other than that, there are different demands in those lawsuits. In the trademark cancellation lawsuit, the demand is for the trademark cancellation, whereas in the trademark infringement lawsuit, the demand is for compensation or closure of activities related to the trademark.

PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASAS KEPENTINGAN TERBAIK BAGI ANAK

2024-07-02T10:12:57+07:00

Providing insights and perspectives on the legal field, especially the trial of criminal cases involving minors in conflict with the law. The basis of normative legal research methodology, using a case-based approach to dissect legal issues in court decisions. The core of the investigation is contained in Article 70 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, which safeguards the rights and welfare of children caught up in criminal justice. The critical analysis of how judges interpret and apply these legal provisions aims to explain the legal mechanisms for upholding the best interests of children in criminal proceedings, investigate the complex dynamics of ensuring that children in conflict with the law receive formal legal capacity, emphasise the importance of safeguarding rights and ensuring welfare during the legal process, and contribute insights that inform and enrich the discourse around the intersection between juvenile justice, criminal law, and the principle of the best interests of the child.

KAMPANYE PADA TAHAPAN PEMUNGUTAN SUARA ULANG PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA

2024-07-02T10:12:41+07:00

ABSTRAK

Tahapan kampanye merupakan salah satu tahapan penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala daerah yang cukup penting dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap elektabilitas setiap pasangan calon kepala daerah, oleh karena itu pada tahap kampanye sering terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran, baik yang dilakukan oleh pasangan calon secara langung ataupun melalui tim pemenangan yang dapat juga melaksanakan kampanye. Pelaksanaan kampanye yang tidak tertib mengikuti aturan pelaksanaan kampanye dapat disebut sebagai pelanggaran. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penulisan tesis untuk menganalisis untuk menganalisis mengenai kampanye pada tahapan pemungutan suara ulang apakah termasuk bagian dari hukum pidana dan untuk menganalisis mengenai kebijakan formulasi terhadap pelanggaran peserta pemilihan kepala daerah. Hasil penelitian yaitu. Pertama. Pelanggaran kampanye pada tahapan pra pemungutan suara ulang pemilihan kepala daerah bukan termasuk tindak pidana, sebab perbuatan kampanye tersebut di luar jadwal yang ditetapkan komisi pemilihan umum Provinsi dan komisi pemilihan umum Kabupaten/Kota untuk masing-masing pasangan calon. Kedua. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 menjadi dasar untuk menegakan pelanggaran yang dilakukan pada tindak pidana pemilihan kepala daerah yang menjadilan Undang-Undang tersebut sebagai pendekatan penal. Lalu pada kebijakan non penal, menggunakan upaya pencegahan atau preventif dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilihan kepala daerah.

Kata Kunci: Kampanye, Pemungutan Suara Ulang, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL

2024-07-02T10:12:32+07:00

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of sexual violence, as well as to find out and analyze how judges consider in handing down decisions against children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence in the case of Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020 /PN Sgt. The method applied in this research is a normative legal research method. This method includes research on library materials which are studied using a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research are the factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of sexual violence, namely: internal factors originating from within the individual, such as the child's mental, biological and moral conditions, as well as external factors originating from the environment, including socio-cultural, economic and mass media that is easily accessed by children to view adult content. Furthermore, the panel of judges in deciding case No. 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgt. It was appropriate to apply Article 76 D of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, however the sentences handed down to perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence were too light. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts receive legal protection, however, sanctions for these criminal acts should not be too light considering that it is feared that they will not have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and disrupt order and the general interests of society.

KEDUDUKAN DAN HUBUNGAN TRIUMVIRAT MENTERI SEBAGAI PELAKSANA TUGAS KEPRESIDENAN DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DAN KEMENTERIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA

2024-07-02T10:12:53+07:00

This research aims to examine the position of the triumvirate of ministers in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia and examine the relationship between the triumvirate of ministers as executors of presidential duties in the State Ministry system of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The research results show that the position of the triumvirate of ministers in the constitutional system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has been regulated in the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Article 8 paragraph (3) which regulates more detailed rules in the event that the President and Vice President are absent. Then the reason why the ministers of the Triumvirate carry out presidential duties is because they are considered to understand the ins and outs of government affairs. The solution offered by the author is that the President and the People's Representative Council need to make derivative regulations for the implementation of Article 8 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and a change needs to be made in Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning the Ministry of State Affairs.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG KEHILANGAN ORANG TUA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19

2024-07-02T10:12:37+07:00

This article discusses one of the impacts of a serious problem that has hit the world, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, the impact of which is extraordinary, hundreds of thousands of people have lost their lives as a result of this terrible pandemic. Indonesia is one of the countries that has suffered enormous losses from the loss of human life and the collapse of the Indonesian economy. Apart from the loss of human life, other sectors such as the domestic and global economy have experienced destruction due to the impact of restrictions on social activities which have brought several economic sectors to a halt. The impact of this pandemic has forced many children in various parts of the world to lose their parents, they experience suffering and sorrow because they have lost the people they took refuge in. They are forced to live a life without their loved ones, they are forced to work to survive, and live a new life with all kinds of risks that they have to face, such as the potential for vulnerability, to experience various forms of violence from people around them who don't care about them. child's condition. The loss of the main guardian, namely parents or grandparents, puts children's future at risk. Without the presence of a guardian, children will have difficulty meeting their needs for clothing, food and shelter independently. Not only that, they are also threatened with losing the opportunity to continue the education they are currently receiving. Children's mental development is disrupted because they lose someone who always gives them attention and affection. Apart from that, they will also be vulnerable to child marriage, child trafficking and other acts of violence and crime. This research is normative legal research with an analytical descriptive approach

ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN PERDAMAIAN (HOMOLOGASI) PERKARA PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG PADA PENGADILAN NIAGA

2024-07-02T10:13:14+07:00

Penelitian ini akan menyoroti dan menganalisis pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian dalam perkara PKPU berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung (MA) No. 667 K/pdt.sus-pailit/2021. Putusan ini menarik perhatian karena Mahkamah Agung membatalkan Perjanjian Perdamaian (Homologasi) antara kreditur dan debitur yang terbit setelah Kreditur dinyatakan Pailit, sehingga perlu dilakukan pendalaman dan analisis terhadap penerapan peraturan serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut, sehingga hal tersebut menarik untuk penulis bahas, dan akan dilakukan analisis terhadap jalur masuk kepailitan dilihat dari ketentuan dari Bab II dan III UU Kepailitan dan PKPU. Dalam hal perkara ini terdapat amar putusan yang kontradiktif satu dengan yang lainnya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisa hukum yang tertulis dari bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka yang lebih dikenal dengan nama bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan acuan dalam bidang hukum atau bahan rujukan bidang hukum. Pendekatan Penelitian.

Putusan dalam konteks kasus PT Hanson International Tbk. menunjukkan kompleksitas antara idealisme hukum (sollen) yaitu sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Pasal 228 ayat (6) yang mengatur jumlah perpanjangan yaitu 270 hari dan realitas (sein) yang terdapat dalam Putusan Kasasi No. 667 K/pdt.sus-pailit/2021. Meskipun "sollen" mencerminkan tujuan moral dan sosial hukum, hubungannya dengan "sein" menjadi jelas dalam proses PKPU dan kepailitan. Penolakan rencana perdamaian memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai keterkaitan antara idealisme hukum dan implementasinya di lapangan. Meski pengadilan menegaskan bahwa setelah ditolaknya rencana perdamaian, debitor yang telah dinyatakan pailit tidak dapat mengajukan rencana perdamaian baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dan alasan yuridis pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian (homologasi) pada Putusan Kasasi (Judex Jurist) yang kontradiktif dengan UU Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Pasal 228 ayat (6) serta antara aspirasi ideal hukum dengan implementasinya dalam keadaan yang berkembang dan kompleks di masyarakat.

PENGAKHIRAN PERJANJIAN SEPIHAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASAS MANUSIA

2024-07-02T10:10:51+07:00

Human rights are inherent in every human being to have the same rights, including unilateral termination of agreements, then human rights are disturbed and not protected. The research method uses normative juridical research, namely the doctrinal method, namely taking an inventory of positive law, discovering legal principles and doctrines, synchronizing existing laws and regulations and conducting research by examining and examining various existing literature. With a Legislative Approach, Historical Approach, Comparative Approach, and Conceptual Approach. The research results show that terminating a unilateral agreement can potentially be categorized as an unlawful act if the unilateral termination of the agreement is carried out without a valid reason, violates the principles of propriety and the law, causing harm to the other party. In addition, unilateral termination of an agreement if carried out without a valid reason violates human rights related to the right to guarantee legal certainty and human freedom without discrimination.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK PEMILIK SERTIPIKAT ASLI ATAS DITERBITKANNYA SERTIPIKAT PENGGANTI SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM

2024-07-02T19:46:37+07:00

The purpose of issuing a replacement certificate is to replace damaged land title certificates caused by accidental damage due to natural disasters or damage due to aging of the paper or tearing of the certificate due to the carelessness of the holder, which makes the certificate unusable. However, the issuance of a replacement certificate due to unlawful actions by the party claiming to be the land owner, creates a land dispute which results in losses for the original land owner. The problem in this research is how is the legal protection for the owner of the original certificate from the unlawful issuance of a replacement certificate? The results of the research show that the legal protection of the owner of the original certificate for the unlawful issuance of a replacement certificate is divided into 2 (two), namely, first, preventive legal protection through the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases through amicable settlement between land rights holders and the local Land Office, so that when administrative defects are discovered, the issuance of a replacement certificate can be cancelled. The second legal protection is carried out repressively through a lawsuit to annul the decision of the Head of the Land Office to the State Administrative Court and a lawsuit for an unlawful act to the District Court.

PENERAPAN DERAJAT LUKA RINGAN KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN SIAK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN

2024-07-02T19:59:50+07:00

Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan ini, juga dibagi mengenai peristiwa-peristiwa kecelakaan dalam beberapa tingkatan/kategori yang diatur dalam Pasal 229 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, antara lain: Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Ringan (merupakan kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan Kendaraan dan/atau barang). Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Sedang (merupakan kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan luka ringan dan kerusakan Kendaraan dan/atau barang). Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berat (merupakan kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan korban meninggal dunia atau luka berat). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Penerapan Derajat Luka Ringan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kabupaten Siak BerdasarkanUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Tentang Lalu Lintas, untuk menganalisis Hambatan dan Upaya Mengatasi HAmbatan Dalam Penerapan Derajat Luka Ringan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kabupaten Siak BerdasarkanUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Tentang Lalu Lintas. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Penerapan Derajat Luka Ringan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kabupaten Siak BerdasarkanUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Tentang Lalu Lintas adalah belum berjalan dengan maksimal karena penerapan derajat luka ringan hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, sedangkan penerapan derajat luka ringan di medis tidak diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan maupun KUHP Baru.Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan memberikan pedoman komprehensif mengenai penanganan kecelakaan lalu lintas, termasuk klasifikasi derajat luka korban. Penerapan klasifikasi derajat luka ringan bagi korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Siak dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penerapannya. Hambatan Dalam Penerapan Derajat Luka Ringan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kabupaten Siak BerdasarkanUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Tentang Lalu Lintas adalah terjadinya kurang koordinasi antar instansi, terutama antara kepolisian dan tenaga medis karena dalam menentukan penerapan derajat luka ringan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas, kurangnya regulasi yang mengatur terkait derajat luka ringan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas, keterbatasan fasilitas medis di Kabupaten Siak. Upaya Mengatasi Hambatan Dalam Penerapan Derajat Luka Ringan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kabupaten Siak BerdasarkanUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Tentang Lalu Lintas adalah Meningkatkan Koordinasi Antar Instansi, perlunya diatur dalam regulasi terkait derajat luka ringan serta membuat panduan teknis dan prosedur operasional standar (SOP), dan peningkatan fasilitas medis

IMPLEMENTASI SYARAT MATERIIL RESTORATIF JUSTICE UNTUK PELAKU PENGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES SIAK

2024-07-02T20:00:32+07:00

Dalam Pasal 5 huruf e Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif menyatakan bahwa Persyaratan Materiil sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 4 huruf a, bukan pelaku pengulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan. Tanpa adanya putusan pengadilan yang mencatat tindak pidana sebelumnya, tidak dapat secara resmi dianggap sebagai pelaku pengulangan tindak pidana. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah dalam penegakan hukum karena meskipun jelas bahwa telah mengulangi tindak pidana, secara hukum status residivis tidak dapat diterapkan. Salah satunya adalah bahwa pelaku bukan merupakan pelaku penggulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan putusan pengadilan. Ketika seorang tersangka pertama kali ditangkap dan kasusnya ditangani melalui keadilan restoratif, pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi pelaku untuk memperbaiki kesalahan dan menghindari hukuman pidana formal. Proses ini melibatkan mediasi antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat, serta bertujuan untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang memulihkan kerugian korban dan membantu pelaku kembali ke masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Implementasi Syarat Materiil Restoratif Justice Untuk Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Siak, untuk menganalisis hambatan dan upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam Implementasi Syarat Materiil Restoratif Justice Untuk Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Siak. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Implementasi Syarat Materiil Restoratif Justice Untuk Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Siak adalah belum berjalan dengan maksimal karena khusunya di Polres Siak ini memang tidak dilakukan Restoratif Justice secara berulang karena pada umumnya tindak pidana yang sama diberikan sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam konteks pelaku pengulangan tindak pidana (residivis), penerapan restoratif justice bisa menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Residivis adalah individu yang telah melakukan tindak pidana berulang kali dan biasanya dianggap memiliki risiko tinggi untuk kembali melakukan kejahatan. Namun, dengan pendekatan yang tepat, restoratif justice masih dapat diterapkan untuk pelaku pengulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan putusan pengadilan. Hambatan Dalam Implementasi Syarat Materiil Restoratif Justice Untuk Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Siak adalah stigma sosial terhadap pelaku residivis, kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengimplementasikan peraturan polisi tersebut di wilayah hukum Polres Siak, dan penegak hukum di Polres Siak menunjukkan resistensi terhadap penerapan restoratif justice, dan lebih melakukan pendekatan yang lebih represif. Upaya Mengatasi Hambatan Dalam Implementasi Syarat Materiil Restoratif Justice Untuk Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Siak adalah adalah mendorong kebijakan yang mendukung untuk memperbaiki stigma Sosial terhadap Pelaku Residivis, Peningkatan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, dan penegak hukum dapat mengupayakan Restoratif Justice kedua Untuk Pelaku Pengulangan Tindak Pidana yang sama.