PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA: STUDI KASUS DESA TEPAS, SUMBAWA BARAT
Keywords:
Produk Hukum Desa, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pemerintahan Desa
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan Peraturan Desa di Desa Tepas, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan Peraturan Desa masih bersifat formalitas dan kurang substantif, dengan dominasi pemerintah desa dan elit lokal yang mengurangi peran aktif warga, khususnya kelompok perempuan, pemuda, dan masyarakat miskin. Rendahnya literasi hukum masyarakat serta lemahnya peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) menjadi hambatan utama, sehingga musyawarah desa belum berjalan secara terbuka dan inklusif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan literasi hukum masyarakat, penguatan peran BPD, serta pemberdayaan kelompok rentan agar dapat berpartisipasi lebih aktif. Pemerintah desa juga diharapkan menciptakan suasana musyawarah yang dialogis dan terbuka agar aspirasi warga dapat diakomodasi dengan baik serta melakukan monitoring berkala untuk memperbaiki proses partisipasi sehingga Peraturan Desa yang dihasilkan lebih legitim dan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat.
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References
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Yusrizal, M., Erwinsyahbana, T., & Hajar, S. (2025). Pendampingan Penyusunan Peraturan Desa dalam Mendukung Tata Pemerintahan di Desa Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Hinai Assistance in Drafting Village Regulations to Support Governance in Tanjung Mulia Village , Hinai District. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(1), 796–803. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i1.7029
Annahar, N., Widianingsih, I., Muhtar, E. A., & Paskarina, C. (2023). The Road to Inclusive Decentralized Village Governance in Indonesia.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). Ladder of Citizen Participation. Thistoryofsocialwork, July. https://www.historyofsocialwork.org/1969_ENG_Ladderofparticipation/1969, Arnstein, ladder of participation, original text OCR C.pdf
Ermalinda, J., Lamataro, C., Lawung, M. A., & Tupen, R. R. (2025). Sosialisasi Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Desa yang Partisipatif Berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa di Desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. 12(6), 871–882.
Fadillah, N., & Himmawan, D. (2023). Implementasi Peraturan Desa di Desa Sambimaya Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Demokrasi, Pemerintahan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(1), 26–41. https://diplomasi.pdfaii.or.id/index.php/i/article/view/8
Gavkalova, N., Akimova, L., Zilinska, A., Avedyan, L., Akimov, O., & Kyrychenko, Y. (2022). Efficiency In The Context Of Ensuring Sustainable Territorial Development. Financial And Credit Activity: Problems Of Theory And Practice, 4(45), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.4.45.2022.3830
Hamdani, F., Asmara, M. G., & Zunnuraeni. (2023). Advancing Democratic Engagement in Indonesia’s Treaty Ratification Process. Rechtsidee, 11(2), 1–15.
Hanjarwati, A., & Suprihatiningrum, J. (2022). Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat The Long Road to Social Inclusion : Participation of Vulnerable Groups in Village Development The Long Road to Social Inclusion : Participation of Vulnerable Groups in Village Development. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2022.062-05
He, P., Wang, Q., Wang, H., Bao, H. X., Shen, G. Q., & Wang, Q. (2025). From Participation to Partnership : A Systematic Review of Public Engagement in Sustainable Urban Planning. Available, 1–63.
Howlett, M. (2011). Designing Public Policies : Principles and instruments. Routledge.
Kale, S., Hirani, S., Vardhan, S., Mishra, A., Ghode, D. B., & Prasad, R. (2023). Addressing Cancer Disparities Through Community Engagement : Lessons and Best Practices. 15(8). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43445
Makhfud, Sulatri, K., & Ismail, Y. (2024). Urgensi asas kelembagaan atau pejabat pembentuk yang tepat dalam pembentukan peraturan desa. YURIJAYA, Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 6(1), 86–95. https://yurijaya.unmerpas.ac.id/index.php/fakultas_hukum/article/view/132/77
Masuku, S., & Macheka, T. (2021). Policy making and governance structures in Zimbabwe : examining their efficacy as a conduit to equitable participation ( inclusion ) and social justice for rural youths Policy making and governance structures in Zimbabwe : examining their efficacy as a conduit to equitable participation ( inclusion ) and social justice for rural youths. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1855742
Nagara, A. S., & Maulana, R. I. (2025). Structuring and Strengthening Village Resilience : A Legal Review of the Implementation of an Electronic-Based Village Governance System Strukturasi dan Penguatan Ketahanan Desa : Tinjauan Hukum Atas Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Berbasis Elektron. 7, 150–179. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphi/article/view/24452
Omweri, F., & Siambe, F. (2024). Governing without Citizens ? A Comparative Analysis of Rural Local Governments ’ Capacity for Participatory Governance in Kenya and Uganda. September. https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v8i09.1312
Pratiwi, T. W., Rodhiyah, S., & Istinah, D. (2021). Implementation Of Local Regulations For Village Development. 16(23), 45–53.
Ramlan, & Sihombing, E. N. (2021). Hukum Pemerintahan Desa. Enam Media.
Rifai, A., & Khanif, A. (2023). Aspek Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 240–256. https://doi.org/10.19184/idj.v4i2.35203
Riska Chyntia Dewi, & Suparno. (2022). Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 7(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.54783/dialektika.v19i1.62
Rumainur, R., & Gultom, P. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Implikasi Pemberhentian Perangkat Desa oleh Kepala Desa Dikaitkan dengan Tata Kelola Desa - Studi Kasus Putusan PTUN Palembang Nomor 254 G 2022 PTUN PLG. September.
Setiadi, A., & Ulumudin, A. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Di Desa Citengah Kec . Sumedang. 7(1), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpbd.v7i1
Setyobudi, T. (2025). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemerintahan Desa Menuju Kemandirian Sosial. PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 10(3), 824–843. https://journal.umpr.ac.id/index.php/pengabdianmu/article/download/8629/5233
Silfiah, R. I., & Huda, K. (2024). Customary Law and Islamic Law Existence in the Reform of National Criminal Law. 4(5), 1201–1212.
Storiche, S. (2023). Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Local Development Citizen participation in urban governance : the case of institutional participatory projects in Reggio Emilia ( Italy ).
Yusrizal, M., Erwinsyahbana, T., & Hajar, S. (2025). Pendampingan Penyusunan Peraturan Desa dalam Mendukung Tata Pemerintahan di Desa Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Hinai Assistance in Drafting Village Regulations to Support Governance in Tanjung Mulia Village , Hinai District. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(1), 796–803. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i1.7029
Published
2025-07-04
How to Cite
Irwansyah, N. (2025). PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA: STUDI KASUS DESA TEPAS, SUMBAWA BARAT. The Juris, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.56301/juris.v9i1.1598
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